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Swan Dive

When Trust Runs Thin, Markets… Rally?

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

September 16, 2025 • 5 minute, 41 second read


AIFed

When Trust Runs Thin, Markets… Rally?

The market keeps setting records as if mistrust itself were a growth sector.

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq both notched new highs yesterday after President Trump said trade talks with China were “going very well.”

Nvidia’s partner CoreWeave surged on a $6.3 billion AI infrastructure order.

But beneath the cheering, even Wall Street’s old guard is on notice. Mutual funds, once the ballast of retail portfolios, are losing ground to ETFs and direct indexing.

The Financial Times reported this week that executives overseeing more than $35 trillion are under pressure to pursue “bigger deals or deeper cuts” to stay relevant.

Meanwhile, the SEC said it’s prioritizing Trump’s call to end quarterly earnings reports. The president wrote on Truth Social that such disclosures “waste money, and distract managers from properly running their companies.”

Many CEOs, including Jamie Dimon and Warren Buffett, have long complained that quarterly reporting forces short-termism. Yet the CFA Institute warns that less transparency “reduces the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts” and leaves small investors flying blind.

These debates aren’t entirely academic. They are about whether retail investors can still trust the numbers in front of them.

📉 Trust in the Fed, Trust in the Market

Tomorrow’s Fed rate decision is the week’s main event. The central bank is expected to cut rates, but the real story is the institution’s independence.

President Trump’s attempt to remove Governor Lisa Cook was denied by an appeals court yesterday, ensuring she’ll remain in her seat for the vote. At the same time, the Senate confirmed Stephen Miran, Trump’s nominee to replace a departing governor.

The Washington Post noted that Trump has “repeatedly pressed Fed officials to lower rates” and openly challenged the board’s authority.

Bloomberg’s September survey of economists found that the majority are “somewhat or extremely worried” that the Fed’s decisions will be influenced by political loyalties.

If that happens, borrowing costs for the U.S. government rise as risk premia creep into Treasury markets.

Public confidence is already threadbare.

In 2001, 74% of Americans trusted Alan Greenspan to do the right thing. In 2025, only 37% say the same of Jerome Powell. For the first time, trust in Trump to manage the economy is higher than trust in the Fed chair.

🏛️ Trade, TikTok, and the Thin Red Line

The U.S. and China struck a framework for TikTok’s future during talks in Madrid.

Surprise, surprise: Trump called the deal “a win for America.”

The details—who controls the algorithm, whether Oracle’s Larry Ellison takes charge—remain unresolved. A final handshake is expected when Trump meets Xi Jinping on Friday.

Trade tensions remain the bigger issue. If you pose the question to trade advisor Jamieson Greer, non-tariff trade barriers are by far the greatest challenge to his team engaged in Trump’s “grand realignment”.

The Financial Times reports tariffs will expire in November unless a broader deal is struck.
China has halted U.S. soybean purchases, tightened rare earth shipments, and launched probes into U.S. chipmakers, accusing Nvidia of violating antitrust law in its 2020 acquisition of Mellanox. Nvidia insists it has complied “with both the letter and spirit of the law.”

🚗 Musk Buys Into Tesla

Elon Musk bought $1 billion of Tesla stock yesterday — his first open-market purchase since 2020 — sending shares up 3.26% and helping erase this year’s losses. Musk called it a “vote of confidence” ahead of a shareholder meeting that could approve a record-breaking pay package.

Not everyone was impressed.

“If that is the only thing that has value anymore,” the American Pope Leo weighed in on the deal, “then we’re in big trouble.”

Heh. Seriously.


🎄 A Lopsided Christmas

It’s 100 days until Christmas, but only a fraction of households are doing the heavy lifting.

According to Moody’s, the wealthiest 10% of Americans now account for 49.2% of all consumer spending — the highest since records began in 1989.

That explains how the economy has avoided recession even as delinquencies rise and job growth is revised sharply lower. Black unemployment climbed to 7.5% in August, twice the rate for White Americans, erasing years of progress.

Turn Your Images On

“The top of the distribution is propping up the entire consumer sector,” Moody’s chief economist Mark Zandi told CNBC. “That is not sustainable.” (Source: Moody’s and the Fed)

The Fed can trim rates, but it cannot restore balance when half the country is standing on the sidelines, with credit cards in hand.

⚓ Lessons from the Mayflower?

On this day in 1620, the Mayflower sailed with 102 passengers — half dissenters fleeing persecution, half entrepreneurs chasing fortune. Storms forced them off course, yet they built a settlement that endured because of a fragile but functional social compact.

There are a lot of wonky things about the Mayflower legend.

First, as folks in Provincetown, Mass., will tell you, the idea that the Pilgrims landed on a rock a couple of hours West of what is today’s Plymouth is geographically implausible.

Second, that the Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving. In fact, Thanksgiving as an official holiday was a much more grim reminder of the carnage and death at the Battle of Gettysburg some 243 years later.

Having grown up in New Hampshire, we were happy to claim the Pilgrims for their New England heritage.

Until, that is, we read a few books as an undergrad and discovered much of the mystique for religious freedom was bestowed during a period of time known to historians as The Great Awakening, in which Puritan descendants veiled their economic hopes and dreams for the New World in a cloud of religious freedom… during the 1830s.

Either way, if the story is accurate, 102 people boarded a boat in England in 1620 and crossed the cold North Atlantic by wind and sextant. There aren’t too many American souls who would give up their Netflix subscriptions to venture as such into the unknown.

The Pilgrims’ ship carried ballast in its hold to steady against rough seas.

Today, our markets and politics rely on a different ballast: trust. When people trust institutions, capital flows, innovation thrives, and societies endure shocks. When trust runs thin, even record stock indexes can tip and capsize.

The Mayflower reminds us: survival isn’t about perfect conditions. It’s about whether the ballast holds.

~Addison

P.S.: Grey Swan Live! this Thursday with Adam O’Dell: we’ll explore how the $10 trillion “cash bubble” in money markets will rotate during a new rate cut cycle. Adam’s thesis: It’s a massive transfer of wealth, and getting in ahead of the move could earn you a safe return. And as always, we’ll identify where individual investors can find their best footing when trust in the markets and money itself is on the line.

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If you have any questions for us about the market, send them our way now to: Feedback@GreySwanFraternity.com.


Dave Hebert: How Long Could That $1.8 Billion Powerball Jackpot Fund the Government?

September 16, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Our fiscal reality is clearly unsustainable. With the passage of the “Big Beautiful” budget reconciliation bill, Congress has already given itself permission to grow the national debt to $41 trillion. Interest payments on the national debt are already the second-most-expensive item on the federal budget, behind only Social Security (and ahead of defense spending). As the national debt continues to grow, debt service will become our number one spending obligation. History suggests it’s only a matter of time until we hit that limit and, unless things change, once again raise the debt ceiling. This cannot continue indefinitely.

Dave Hebert: How Long Could That $1.8 Billion Powerball Jackpot Fund the Government?
The Tech Meltup, Exhibit A

September 16, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Overall, the S&P 500’s RSI hit 70, the low side of overbought territory — for the entire index.

“Fed rate cuts tomorrow are likely priced in,” writes portfolio director, Andrew Packer, “it may not trigger a selloff, but at these levels,  investors may be disappointed with a .25 cut.”

Tech investors will remain bullish on the prospect of multiple rate cuts over the next few meetings.

But be wary of any indication the Fed tries to rebuff Trump’s overtures and, God forbid, remain independent tomorrow.

The Tech Meltup, Exhibit A
Plowshares into Swords

September 15, 2025 • Bill Bonner

The empire is in decline. Demographics, regulatory tightening, fake money and the mis-allocation of trillions of dollars (much of it on pointless wars) have sapped the vitality of the economy. The Federal government gets bigger and bigger, but there is no longer enough output to pay for it.

The interest on the debt alone takes more more than a trillion dollars a year. The US faces a financial crisis. And for the first time in history, our children face a poorer future.

The welfare state model no longer works; the center — consensual democracy — wobbles towards the extremes. What to do? Beat our plowshares into swords?

Plowshares into Swords
The Shadow Fed Rises

September 15, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

A separate University of Chicago poll warned that political interference would push up U.S. borrowing costs and raise risk premia on government debt.

And yet, trust is draining away.

In 2001, amid the turmoil of the tech wreck meltdown on Wall Street, Gallup found 74% of Americans had confidence Alan Greenspan would “do the right thing.”

In 2025, only 37% say the same of Jerome Powell. For the first time since Trump and Powell shared the stage, more Americans trust Trump than Powell to steer the economy.

That does not bode well for Fed independence.

The Shadow Fed Rises