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Beneath the Surface

Whales and Minnows Swimming to Gold

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

May 5, 2025 • 7 minute, 30 second read


Whales and Minnows Swimming to Gold

“My advice to you, my violent friend, is to buy gold and sit on it.”

–John Gardner

May 5, 2025 — Many, from Elliot Wave experts to the dollar-hugging faithful, are asking if we are now reaching a moment of “peak gold.”?

The evidence, and answer, is: no.

Gold has made massive price moves in 2025, touching $3500 just days ago and finally making headlines in a politicized world, media and financial system that has otherwise deliberately attempted to ignore and downplay gold for decades.

But can we really blame those silly little “experts” with political incapacities for honesty?

After all, rising gold is proof positive that a debt-soaked nation is in deep trouble, as its currency is no longer trusted, loved, used or wanted.

When the USA abandoned its golden chaperone in 1971 and began spending like a drunken sailor, its Treasury Secretary, John Connally, didn’t seem to care at all that the U.S. had just welched on the rest of the world—a world that once trusted the gold-backed dollar promised to them in the Bretton Woods moment of 1944.

For Connally (as well as Nixon, Kissinger and countless other DC forked-tongues), the new mantra was “our currency your problem” as Uncle Sam enjoyed the “exorbitant privilege” of spending beyond its means, inflating its dollar and then exporting that inflation to the rest of the world via its world reserve currency powers.

But powers can weaken…

As Uncle Sam now reaches $37T in public debt, the rest of the world, having seen that same bully of a fiat dollar weaponized and indebted beyond rational levels, is no longer as interested as it once was.

In short, for America, it’s now “our dollar, our problem” as the world slowly turns its back on the once hegemonic USA, UST and USD– the distrust and evidence of which is literally everywhere.

Equally evident are the desperate policy reactions from DC to make the dollar hegemonic again—from DOGE headlines and tariff distructions to even the tragic irony of a so-called BTC Strategic Reserve Fund…

In this era of a less trusted and demanded dollar and UST, the backdrop for gold couldn’t be stronger, and the argument for “peak gold” couldn’t be weaker.

But rather than just tell you this, let us show you this.

Just over a year ago, in March of 2024, gold broke the 13-year baseline of a deep cup and handle formation and then promptly met (and surpassed) its first $3000 statistical target price.

Over the next 6-12 months, the technicals suggest gold hitting its next percentage target of $4000.

Naturally, this does not mean gold only goes in one permanent direction (technically, for example, it could pull-back to a 200-day moving average), but its secular direction North is now obvious at both technical and fundamental levels.

As to those pesky (and far more telling) fundementals, gold will rise for the singular reason that fiat money will continue to fall in the backdrop of the greatest global debt backdrop in the history of capital markets.

When one just looks at gold’s rising direction…

Turn Your Images On

…it is literally nothing more than an inverse image of the fiat dollar’s falling direction:

Turn Your Images On

But to any who understand a bit of history and math, this is no surprise.

After all, when a nation gets too in debt, the only real tool left is to inflate that debt away via deliberate currency debasement. Hence the chart above.

And as to this debt reality…

Turn Your Images On

…it is the key driver of every discussion in play today—from inflation/deflation debates, DXY direction, recession denial and stock market risk to precious metal price direction.

The Whales Are Stacking

Such debt and currency dynamics are now fully understood by the global financial whales, which is why central banks have been net stacking gold over USTs since 2014 and nearly tripling their physical gold purchasing since the weaponization of the USD in 2022:

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This is also why whales like the BIS declared gold a Tier-1 strategic reserve asset in 2023 and it further explains why the whales have been taking physical delivery of gold off the COMEX at record levels since November of 2024.

And when it comes to the BRICS turning their backs on the USD while net-settling trades in gold at the same historical moment that the oil trade is slowly moving away from the petrodollar, the golden writing on the wall could not be clearer.

In short: The whales know that gold is far superior to a bankrupt Uncle Sam’s UST/USD as a future reserve asset.

Such whale purchasing of gold explains gold’s historic price moves of late and further explains why we are years (and thousands of dollars) away from anything at all resembling “peak gold.”

And Now the Minnows Are Catching On

Another key, yet largely ignored factor in confirming the longer-term direction (rather than current “peak”) of gold is that the minnows (i.e. retail markets) have only just begun to see the same writing on the wall of gold’s real use and future price direction.

That is, just as gold made a major technical breakout in March of last year, in March of this year, we saw another major breakout which, of course, the media is not covering at all…

Specifically, we just saw gold breaking away from a 10-year base in the classic/traditional 60/40 stock bond portfolio, which is the very bread & butter of consensus-think retail investment (mal) advisory narratives.

Stated otherwise, retail investors are catching on that inflated stocks and bonds aren’t what they used to be and that gold is more than just a pet rock.

This rising retail understanding/move, coupled with the aforementioned “whale” moves in gold, bodes very well for its longer-term price and direction.

Much of this evolving awareness among retail investors hinges upon the devolving role of bonds as a once-sacred “safe haven” from stock market risk.

Even Bloomberg’s experts see the S&P’s fair valuation at below 4000.

In other words, stocks are in a massive bubble.

Buffett knows it. He’s hundreds of billions in cash and the last time we saw a stock market cap to GDP ratio (>200%) this high was in the US of 1929 or the Nikkei of 89.

And we all know how that played out…

But where to hide?

As we saw in 2020, and then again just weeks ago when the VIX surpassed 60 and stocks were falling, bonds were falling as well—which is a major warning of uh-oh.

In fact, we are now in a secular bear market for bonds, something not seen since the mid-1960’s to 1980, which means investors—both minnows and whales—need a better store of value than paper promises from broke(n) sovereigns.

In short, and to repeat: gold is that new asset and that new direction, and is not even close to peaking.

Instead, gold’s climb is just beginning.

Matthew Piepenburg
Von Greyerz Gold and Grey Swan

P.S. from Addison: Since listening to Jamieson Greer talk about “non-tariff” trade barriers last week, we’ve been mildly obsessed with them.

One in particular.

Yuan currency manipulation:

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From Santiago Capital:

At the core of this tale lies an age-old economic paradox: the Impossible Trinity. A country can choose any two of the following three things:

  1. A fixed exchange rate.
  2. Free capital movement.
  3. Independent monetary policy.

China, like all illusionists, has spent the last 30 years trying to cheat the triad.

For years, Beijing kept the yuan artificially stable, pulling in foreign capital while tightly controlling monetary policy and the currency peg [to the U.S. dollar].

Investors, emboldened by the illusion of stability, poured money into China, which fueled a historic debt and infrastructure boom.

But the capital inflows that juiced growth in the 1990s and 2000s turned into slow leaks after the global financial crisis…and by 2015, the yuan peg nearly broke.

Here’s how the magic trick worked: foreign investors would convert dollars to yuan, flooding Chinese banks with foreign currency.

To prevent the yuan from strengthening…which would make exports less competitive…the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) would take those dollars, print new yuan, and give the new Yuan to the Chinese banks.

This fueled an enormous credit boom. And for a time, it worked brilliantly.

As long as the inflows kept coming, Beijing could fund growth without letting the yuan float freely or sacrificing monetary control.

But as every magician knows, illusions only last as long as the audience believes in them.

The media has focused heavily on the tariff tiff between Washington and Beijing, but beneath the surface lies a much more engaging and sinister plot. And one where China, with its vast and growing gold holdings, could end up with the upper hand.

We expect more on this story to unfold this year and are further researching what’s starting to look like a significant Grey Swan event. Stay tuned…

Your thoughts before we continue? Add them to the mix here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired

December 26, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Our forecast will feel obvious in hindsight and controversial in advance — the hallmark of a Grey Swan.

Most analysts we speak to are thinking in terms of the history of Western conflict. 

They expect full-frontal military engagement.

Beijing, from our modest perch, prefers resolution because resolution compounds its power. Why sacrifice the workshop of the world, when cajoling and bribery will do?

Taiwan will not fall.

It will merge.

Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired
Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy

December 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wars, technology races, and political upheavals — all of them rest on fiscal capacity.

In 2026, that capacity will tighten across the developed world simultaneously. Democracies will discover that generosity financed by debt carries conditions, whether voters approve of them or not.

Bond markets will not shout so much as clear their throats. Repeatedly.

Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy
Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later

December 23, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Taken together, the seven Grey Swans of 2025 behaved less like isolated events and more like interlocking stories readers already recognize.

The year moved in phases. A sharp April selloff cleared leverage quickly. Policy shifted toward tax relief, lighter regulation, and renewed tolerance for liquidity. Innovations began to slowly dominate the marketplace conversation – from Dollar 2.0 digital assets to AI-powered applications in all manner of commercial enterprises, ranging from airline and hotel bookings to driverless taxis and robots. 

Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later
2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!

December 22, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Back in April, when we published what we called the Trump Great Reset Strategy, we described the grand realignment we believed President Trump and his acolytes were embarking on in three phases.

At the time, it read like a conceptual map. As the months passed, it began to feel like a set of operating instructions written in advance of turbulence.

As you can expect, any grandiose plan would get all kinds of blowback… but this year exhibited all manner of Trump Derangement Syndrome on top of the difficulty of steering a sclerotic empire clear of the rocky shores.

The “phases” were never about optimism or pessimism. They were about sequencing — how stress surfaces, how systems adapt, and what must hold before confidence can regenerate. And in the end, what do we do with our money?!

2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!