The Shale Gas Revolution Is Dead … Here’s What To Do Now

It’s difficult to look beyond bitcoin and MicroStrategy (NASDAQ:MSTR) at the moment, the later in particular. Nobody expected this, not even Chairman Michael Saylor. The returns have been astonishing. A couple of readers have reported to me that the gains have been life-changing. Wow! What an email to receive.

It’s easy to get hubristic when you have a big win. Instead, let us express gratitude for the good fortune that has smiled upon us.

But look beyond we must, and so today I want to look at what I can only describe as a stealth bull market – natural gas. The price is creeping up, and few are talking about it.

Natural gas is a bit like silver: if it can disappoint, it will. So we begin this piece with that reminder. Natural gas has broken the soul of many a wiser man than me.

On the other hand, the next five years look pretty positive.

It’s obvious that the world is going to go nuclear now, and that Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are going to provide the power AI so badly needs. However, it will be a good five years before they on stream, so what is going to provide the power in the interim?

The answer is natural gas.

There is a problem, however: Supply.

America’s Gas Wells Are Drying Up

The North American Shale Gas Revolution dramatically changed the outlook for fossil fuels. Peak Oil was a huge theme leading up to the Global Financial Crisis, and then it disappeared, almost overnight.

Between 2005 and 2020, US natural gas production grew by 90%, with shale accounting for the bulk of it. In 2005, shale gas made up about 5% of US natural gas production; by 2020, it was over 75%. By 2017, the US had become a net exporter, especially of more transportable liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The price, meanwhile, plummeted. Good for consumers!

Here’s the long-term chart so you can see those price declines since 2005. From almost $16 to $3.50 today (as low as $1.50 earlier this year, where it has formed an attractive double bottom – you know how I like those).

Obviously, we in the UK and Europe pay way more for our natural gas than they do in North America. It’s so dumb; we have enough to supply ourselves in the UK. But we don’t because fracking is deemed environmentally damaging. So we import gas from abroad, which is produced by, you guessed it, fracking. I guess if it is fracked somewhere else, it’s less harmful. Not

Then there are the transport costs and the environmental costs that come with that.

Anyway …

Spanning Ohio, New York, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, Marcellus is the largest natural gas-producing field in the United States, contributing over 25% of production. In 2010, output was 2 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d). By 2023, it exceeded 35 bcf/d, but production has been falling for almost a year now. We are currently at 26.7 bcf/d

The next largest is Haynesville, in Louisiana, Texas, and parts of Arkansas. Extraction costs here are higher, and production stands at 16 bcf/d, but it is slowing here too, according to analysts Goehring & Rozencwajg.

One of the few areas of growth is the Permian Basin, in Texas and New Mexico, currently around 23 bcf/d, but even there, growth is modest.

Now, it might be that the reason for stagnating growth is low prices – they often are – and higher prices will result in increased production. They usually do. That is the way with commodities.

But natural gas prices have already doubled this year, and they keep on creeping up.

The other interpretation is that the North American Shale Gas Revolution has passed its peak.

With America’s new president, you can expect plenty more investment in production than under the Democrats, and that should bring the price down, but the gas price has actually risen – from $2.70 to $3.50 – since the election.

It might also be that Russian gas taps come back online to the EU sometime next year, which means America will lose its new market.

But all of this conjecture is factored into the price. And that is rising.

Dominic Frisby ~~ The Flying Frisby

It’s easy to get hubristic when you have a big win. Instead, let us express gratitude for the good fortune that has smiled upon us.

But look beyond we must, and so today I want to look at what I can only describe as a stealth bull market – natural gas. The price is creeping up, and few are talking about it.

Natural gas is a bit like silver: if it can disappoint, it will. So we begin this piece with that reminder. Natural gas has broken the soul of many a wiser man than me.

On the other hand, the next five years look pretty positive.

The answer is natural gas.

There is a problem, however: Supply.

America’s Gas Wells Are Drying Up

The price, meanwhile, plummeted. Good for consumers!

Then there are the transport costs and the environmental costs that come with that.

Anyway …

One of the few areas of growth is the Permian Basin, in Texas and New Mexico, currently around 23 bcf/d, but even there, growth is modest.

Now, it might be that the reason for stagnating growth is low prices – they often are – and higher prices will result in increased production. They usually do. That is the way with commodities.

But natural gas prices have already doubled this year, and they keep on creeping up.

The other interpretation is that the North American Shale Gas Revolution has passed its peak.

It might also be that Russian gas taps come back online to the EU sometime next year, which means America will lose its new market.

But all of this conjecture is factored into the price. And that is rising.

Dominic Frisby ~~ The Flying Frisby

In April, following the “Liberation Day” low, the indexes took off in the morning only to crash later in the day. The first and only other time in history we have seen a strong bullish opening followed by a sharp bearish close was during the 2020 recovery from the Covid shock.

In both cases, the markets were rebounding from exogenous shocks.

That’s not where we are today. The index-level charts may look composed, but underneath plenty of individual stocks are trading as if they’ve already slipped into a private bear market of their own.

We’ll see how the day unfolds. It’s options-expiration Friday — the monthly opex ritual when traders roll positions forward, unwind old bets, and generally yank prices around like terriers with a chew toy.

Every major tech shift has followed a similar pattern. As information moves faster, the money follows.

The telegraph made news global and opened up a world of investment opportunities. Radio, and then television, ignited a new wave of prosperity for investors. And the internet made communication instant, creating fortunes for those who saw what was coming.

Now standards like x402 are doing the same for AI and digital payments, potentially putting Jamie Dimon’s empire in jeopardy.

If you have Coinbase building the payment rails, Circle handling settlement and projects like Worldcoin and Particle Network solving for identity and wallets — do you really need a bank to validate transactions and keep track of who owns what?

All of these companies are helping to build a new layer of fintech infrastructure. And they’re all working toward an economy that runs continuously, without the need for corporate scaffolding.

“What if you held a bond auction and nobody showed up?” That’s the perennial question plaguing a Treasury Secretary.

Yesterday’s $16 billion auction of 20-year Treasurys didn’t go as well as Bessent would have liked.

High yield: 4.706%

Bid-to-cover: 2.41 (below the 10-auction average of 2.71)

Demand is softening at the exact moment the government needs to roll over debt at record levels.

With Japanese yields soaring, the returns on the carry trade are lower. Carry trades are likely getting unwound, pushing Japanese bond yields even higher.

The unwinding of the carry trade also helps explain why many individual stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange have crashed by 40-50% from their recent highs. Investors are selling the target assets of the trade in order to pay back their yen-based loans before their profits get squeezed.