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Swan Dive

The Regrettable Repetition

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

August 29, 2025 • 5 minute, 18 second read


AICryptoGDPMarkets

The Regrettable Repetition

Jane Shaw Stroup, writing for the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER), captured the mood perfectly this morning: “Even those who know history get stuck repeating it, and historical remembrance does not bring enlightenment.”

We know where high tariffs, deficit spending, and military adventurism lead.

And yet, here we are, living through the cycle again. As Jane laments, “My hopes that remembering the past can guide domestic or world politics have been dashed again and again.”

Ms. Stroup’s words feel especially pointed today, as markets soar and the nation’s institutions creak under political pressure. The most terrifying bull market in history continues, built on hope, liquidity, and perhaps, Legos.

📈 Markets Scale New Heights

The S&P 500 crossed above 6,500 for the first time yesterday — its fifth 100-point milestone this year.

Five years ago, it stood at 3,500. A decade ago? Just 2,100. The Dow also notched a record close, and the Nasdaq nearly joined the party.

Fresh GDP data — the Commerce Department revised Q2 growth upward to 3.3% — fueling the rally. Investors cheered the “Goldilocks” read: strong enough to keep the music going, not hot enough (at least on paper) to derail hopes for a Fed pivot.

Even the oddball tickers joined in. Perhaps as fittingly as Lego, Build-A-Bear Workshop popped after beating earnings forecasts, on track for its fifth consecutive record year, thanks to digital expansion.

Neither represents a bellwether of industrial might — but in this market, even teddy bears roar.

📊 GDP Up, Consumers Tapped

The GDP revision looks good on the surface: business investment surged 5.7% in Q2, and consumer spending ticked up 1.6%.

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Surprisingly, given the stock market’s persistent tear, “investment” as a category has declined during Trump’s tariff bonanza. The number refers to investment in productive capacity, not money flowing into Wall Street’s coffers. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis)

Andrew Zatlin reminded us yesterday on Grey Swan Live!, much of this reflects tariff timing. Imports were front-loaded in Q1, dragging numbers down, then slowed in Q2, creating the rebound.

Zatlin’s bigger point: don’t fight the Fed, don’t fight the American consumer. A debt-fueled economy keeps spending until it can’t. Participation is optional, but opting out means living like a homesteader.

Underlying demand remains weaker than the headline suggests, complicating Powell’s calculus ahead of the Fed’s likely rate cut on September 17th.

💼 Cooked at the Fed

The institutional drama continues at the nation’s “independent” central bank.

Lisa Cook, fired by President Trump earlier this week, sued in federal court yesterday, arguing her ouster was “illegal” under the Federal Reserve Act.

Her lawsuit leans on precedent: Fed governors can only be removed “for cause,” and mere allegations of mortgage fraud — which she dismisses as a “clerical error” — don’t meet the standard.

The case could reach the Supreme Court. In the meantime, the Fed’s seven-member board remains in limbo. Do they honor Trump’s dictates? Do they defy him? The precedent could redefine Fed independence for generations.

Vice President J.D. Vance has been working overtime on the spin: “Do we want a person who makes a mistake like that to sit on the Federal Reserve Board?” he asked USA Today. “POTUS is much better able to make these determinations.”

Measured central banking by executive fiat? History has also shown where that leads. See: Turkey, 2018–2022.

Either way, we see the Fed moving to increase market liquidity, which should help push asset prices higher – irrespective of their current valuations.

In the Grey Swan Trading Fraternity, Andrew Packer has identified a company with a bullish trend – and it could soar even higher in the coming weeks as interest rates start to trend lower again.

🧪 Chaos at the CDC, Perhaps Rightly So…

“You’re fired” remains a Trump mantra well after his peculiar foray into broadcast TV.

Fallout from Trump’s firing of CDC director Susan Monarez spread fast. Three senior officials resigned yesterday in protest, warning that her ouster clears the way for changes in vaccine policy at a September 18 meeting.

Monarez’s lawyers called her removal retaliation for refusing to follow “unscientific, reckless directives.” Public health officials whisper fears of politicized medicine. In the middle of flu season prep, no less.

🔒 Crypto Takes a Breather

Crypto funds saw their third-largest weekly drain this year.

Bitcoin products alone lost $1 billion, while Ethereum shed $440 million. Month-to-date, Ethereum remains positive (+$2.5 billion inflows), but bitcoin is down $1 billion.

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Crypto has not matured enough to be anywhere near a risk-free safe haven asset. But who’s counting? Bitcoin is only 16 years old. As an innovation, it ranks high among “the quickening” – rapid acceleration of innovations meeting the economy and stock market. (Source: Coinshares).

Investors, even our own Andrew Packer, call it a “needed breather.” Skeptics call it a crack.


🌪️ Katrina’s Legacy

Today marks 20 years since Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans.

I recall visiting Crescent City for the New Orleans Investment Conference a year before the storm.

At the time, I was writing about John Law’s 1715 Mississippi Scheme (which spawned the city) and the city’s precarious geography. National Geographic had already published satellite maps showing the levees’ fragility.

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The 2005 devastation still scars the city.

Since then, New Orleans has lost 23% of its population, becoming the most income-unequal major city in America.

Climate change, regardless of the political spin put on it, only sharpens the threat: the revamped levee system is sinking faster than predicted, even as federal funding for infrastructure faces cuts.

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Meanwhile, insurance and re-insurers are in their own sticky-wicket. (Source: Statista)

Yesterday, The Wizard of Oz debuted at the Las Vegas Sphere. AI-powered visuals, a re-recorded score, and 4D “immersive” effects. But one thing hasn’t changed: the house still falls on the Wicked Witch of the East.

And in Vegas — as in markets — the house always wins. If you’re thinking of catching an event at the Sphere, even if just for the spectacle, we recommend waiting until Dead & Company come around for their residency again.

~ Addison

P.S. Many thanks to Andrew Zatlin for joining us on Grey Swan Live! yesterday.

His message was clear: the Fed pivot is already priced in, the market will shrug off tariffs and inflation for now, but corrections are coming in AI and other frothy corners. The most terrifying bull market continues. The only question is whether you’re ready when the music changes.


Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired

December 26, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Our forecast will feel obvious in hindsight and controversial in advance — the hallmark of a Grey Swan.

Most analysts we speak to are thinking in terms of the history of Western conflict. 

They expect full-frontal military engagement.

Beijing, from our modest perch, prefers resolution because resolution compounds its power. Why sacrifice the workshop of the world, when cajoling and bribery will do?

Taiwan will not fall.

It will merge.

Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired
Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy

December 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wars, technology races, and political upheavals — all of them rest on fiscal capacity.

In 2026, that capacity will tighten across the developed world simultaneously. Democracies will discover that generosity financed by debt carries conditions, whether voters approve of them or not.

Bond markets will not shout so much as clear their throats. Repeatedly.

Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy
Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later

December 23, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Taken together, the seven Grey Swans of 2025 behaved less like isolated events and more like interlocking stories readers already recognize.

The year moved in phases. A sharp April selloff cleared leverage quickly. Policy shifted toward tax relief, lighter regulation, and renewed tolerance for liquidity. Innovations began to slowly dominate the marketplace conversation – from Dollar 2.0 digital assets to AI-powered applications in all manner of commercial enterprises, ranging from airline and hotel bookings to driverless taxis and robots. 

Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later
2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!

December 22, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Back in April, when we published what we called the Trump Great Reset Strategy, we described the grand realignment we believed President Trump and his acolytes were embarking on in three phases.

At the time, it read like a conceptual map. As the months passed, it began to feel like a set of operating instructions written in advance of turbulence.

As you can expect, any grandiose plan would get all kinds of blowback… but this year exhibited all manner of Trump Derangement Syndrome on top of the difficulty of steering a sclerotic empire clear of the rocky shores.

The “phases” were never about optimism or pessimism. They were about sequencing — how stress surfaces, how systems adapt, and what must hold before confidence can regenerate. And in the end, what do we do with our money?!

2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!