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Beneath the Surface

The Government Lost 36% of Your Money Last Year

Loading ...James Hickman

January 31, 2025 • 4 minute, 1 second read


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The Government Lost 36% of Your Money Last Year
January 31, 2025

In a 2022 interview, then-Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg discussed how we was going to spend $1.2 trillion of taxpayer money from the recently passed infrastructure bill.

“The main thing I’m thinking about,” he said, “is how do we make sure we take all this money— you know it’s $1.2 trillion— and actually deliver $1.2 trillion dollars worth of value. . .”

That whole way of thinking is just astonishing.

If you invest $1 million in a business, you’re obviously going to expect that the CEO will deliver a lot more than $1 million in value from that investment. In fact a good executive will be able to turn a $1 million investment into tens or hundreds of millions of dollars in value.

But a couple years ago, when he was still Transportation Secretary, Pete encapsulated the government’s approach to investing. They’re not looking to get a 100x, 10x, or even 2x return.

To them, it’s quite an accomplishment to simply get X, i.e. to spend $1 trillion dollars efficiently enough to simply see $1 trillion of value.

If Pete had been a private sector investment manager, he would have been fired that very day.

I bring this up because the Commerce Department released fourth quarter GDP numbers yesterday, and their report showed that the US economy grew in “real terms” by 2.8% in 2024.

2.8% “real” GDP growth essentially means that the US economy produced 2.8% more goods and services in 2024 than it did in 2023. It strips out any impact of inflation.

But remember— America’s population grows by about 1% per year. And those are just the people in the country legally. If you include the folks who waltz across the southern border illegally, then the total population growth rate is easily 2% or more.

Population growth matters here because a higher population drives more investment, more consumption, and more production of goods and services. In other words, higher population equals higher economic growth.

So, relative to population growth, a mere 2.8% increase in GDP is actually pretty pathetic, especially for the world’s most advanced, innovative, diversified economy.

“Experts” have managed to convince people that 3% real growth is some kind of huge success story. In actuality, it’s a joke.

With such extraordinary benefits at their disposal— America’s abundant energy resources, its talent pool, its world-leading technology, its deep capital markets— the US should easily grow by 5% each year.

That the US economy couldn’t even reach 3% growth is proof of how badly the government screws up the economy and restrains its potential.

On that note, the Commerce Department further reported that the size of the US economy is now $29.7 trillion— an increase of $1.4 trillion in 2024. The national debt, however, increased by $2.2 trillion in 2024.

So let’s go back to Pete Buttigieg— who couldn’t manage to invest $1 trillion while delivering at least $1 trillion in value.

By increasing the debt, the federal government essentially “invested” an extra $2.2 trillion in the US economy last year.

At a minimum, $2.2 trillion in extra government spending should have at least generated $2.2 trillion in additional economic activity. But instead the economy only grew by $1.4 trillion.

In other words, the government lost $800 billion of its $2.2 trillion investment— a loss of 36%.

Year in and year out these bureaucrats prove that they are terrible investment managers; if you give them a dollar, they’ll waste 36 cents of it. And the more you give them, the more they’ll waste.

The irony is that these are supposed to be easy, safe, ‘no-brainer’ investments… like infrastructure. It’s not like the government is investing in start-ups or some high risk moonshot venture.

They’re literally supposed to be spending tax dollars into the US economy… and they can’t even get that right.

We’ve talked about the consequences many, many times: if this trend continues, government debt will soon spiral out of control, prompting a nasty, long-term bout of inflation. Plus the dollar will likely lose its status as the global reserve currency, compounding the problem even more.

That outcome is still not a forgone conclusion. But it’s obvious that the key here is to cut spending. Dramatically. Again, the more money the government has to spend, the more they flush down the Black Hole of Waste.

It seems like the new administration is sincere about making deep spending cuts. And I truly hope they pull it off.

But in case they are not successful… it still makes so much sense to have a Plan B. And a big part of that is thinking about the potential challenges of inflation, and the loss of the dollar’s reserve status.

In our view, that means giving serious consideration to real assets.

And as we’ve talked about before, some of those real assets are as cheap as they’ve ever been right now. More on this next week.

To your freedom,

 

James Hickman

Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired

December 26, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Our forecast will feel obvious in hindsight and controversial in advance — the hallmark of a Grey Swan.

Most analysts we speak to are thinking in terms of the history of Western conflict. 

They expect full-frontal military engagement.

Beijing, from our modest perch, prefers resolution because resolution compounds its power. Why sacrifice the workshop of the world, when cajoling and bribery will do?

Taiwan will not fall.

It will merge.

Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired
Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy

December 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wars, technology races, and political upheavals — all of them rest on fiscal capacity.

In 2026, that capacity will tighten across the developed world simultaneously. Democracies will discover that generosity financed by debt carries conditions, whether voters approve of them or not.

Bond markets will not shout so much as clear their throats. Repeatedly.

Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy
Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later

December 23, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Taken together, the seven Grey Swans of 2025 behaved less like isolated events and more like interlocking stories readers already recognize.

The year moved in phases. A sharp April selloff cleared leverage quickly. Policy shifted toward tax relief, lighter regulation, and renewed tolerance for liquidity. Innovations began to slowly dominate the marketplace conversation – from Dollar 2.0 digital assets to AI-powered applications in all manner of commercial enterprises, ranging from airline and hotel bookings to driverless taxis and robots. 

Seven Grey Swans, One Year Later
2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!

December 22, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Back in April, when we published what we called the Trump Great Reset Strategy, we described the grand realignment we believed President Trump and his acolytes were embarking on in three phases.

At the time, it read like a conceptual map. As the months passed, it began to feel like a set of operating instructions written in advance of turbulence.

As you can expect, any grandiose plan would get all kinds of blowback… but this year exhibited all manner of Trump Derangement Syndrome on top of the difficulty of steering a sclerotic empire clear of the rocky shores.

The “phases” were never about optimism or pessimism. They were about sequencing — how stress surfaces, how systems adapt, and what must hold before confidence can regenerate. And in the end, what do we do with our money?!

2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!