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Beneath the Surface

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

Loading ...Ian King

October 21, 2025 • 4 minute, 56 second read


Dollarization

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

“There are 3 eras of currency: Commodity-based, politically-based, and now, math-based.“

– Chris Dixon, Venture Capitalist at Andreesen Horowitz

October 21, 2025 — A decade ago, I sat in a tiny Thai restaurant in New York City trying to convince a very successful friend of mine that a new project called Ethereum would change the financial world.

He told me I was crazy.

But like the hidden message Satoshi Nakamoto left inside bitcoin’s first block, I saw Ethereum as a map.

It also pointed to a new kind of financial system that was just waiting to be built.

Back then, I imagined the architects of this new system would be companies no one had ever heard of before. Tiny startups that would soon revolutionize finance.

But earlier this year, I noted that the same institutions that crypto was meant to disrupt were starting to embrace it instead.

This meant that the financial giants who had once resisted change were now the ones driving it.

And Visa’s recent move into stablecoins proves it.

The company that invented modern payments is now upgrading its trillion-dollar network for the digital-dollar era. This means another domino has fallen…

And the transformation of money is speeding up.

Visa’s Own Stablecoin Revolution

Most people still think of Visa as a credit-card company. But that’s a 20th-century view.

Today, Visa is a global clearinghouse that moves over $15 trillion in payments every year across more than 200 countries.

And now the same company that made swiping a card effortless is doing the same for money itself.

It’s building a system that moves value as fast as data.

Here’s what I mean.

When businesses send money overseas, they normally have to pre-fund local accounts. The old financial system essentially just passes IOUs between banks.

This means businesses have to park cash overseas just to ensure their payments don’t bounce. This locks up cash for days, which is both costly and inefficient.

But in April, Visa began testing a stablecoin prefunding pilot through its Visa Direct network.

This new model replaces that “parked” money with USDC, a digital token that’s always backed one-to-one by real U.S. dollars.

So instead of wiring funds across borders and waiting for intermediaries to reconcile them, a business can now move that value instantly — 24 hours a day, even on weekends — while keeping control of its cash until the moment it’s spent.

According to a joint report from Oliver Wyman and JPMorgan, this could cut out around $120 billion a year in transaction inefficiencies for global businesses.

But that’s only part of Visa’s new digital dollar transformation.

Last year, the company also launched something called the Visa Tokenized Asset Platform, or VTAP.

You can think of VTAP like a “digital mint” for banks and fintechs. It enables these entities to issue and redeem fiat-backed tokens — digital versions of the dollar, euro or yen — directly on Visa’s network.

In other words, Visa is creating the digital equivalents of money that can move instantly. And it’s already working with big processors like Worldpay and Nuvei to settle merchant payments in USDC on high-speed blockchains such as Solana.

So when a business accepts a Visa payment today, it can choose to receive the funds in a digital dollar instead of waiting for the old banking system to clear it.

And if this sounds familiar to you, it should.

Back in June, I showed you how JPMorgan was settling trades between clients using its own blockchain-based token called JPM Coin. Ironically, the same bank that once dismissed crypto as “worthless” is now moving over $1 billion a day across its token network.

Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon have their own tokenized money-market funds, which turn short-term Treasuries into instant-settlement instruments that can be traded 24/7.

Even central banks are starting to follow this playbook.

In October, Reuters reported that a group of ten major banks — including Citi, Deutsche Bank and Bank of America — are exploring stablecoins pegged to G7 currencies.

And Visa’s biggest rival, Mastercard, is building its own “Multi-Token Network,” which aims to let financial institutions experiment with stablecoins and tokenized deposits for cross-border payments.

Every one of these moves is another domino falling.

And it proves we’re speeding toward a future where the blockchain becomes the new foundation of global finance.

There’s a reason all this is happening now.

In July, Congress passed the GENIUS Act, the first law to clearly define how dollar-backed stablecoins can operate under U.S. regulations.

This single piece of legislation unlocked a wave of corporate and banking adoption. Because for the first time ever, the rails for digital dollars are both technically ready and legally recognized.

Having the GENIUS Act in place means Visa’s legal team didn’t have to guess whether it could hold USDC on its balance sheet. It means JPMorgan doesn’t have to worry about regulators shutting down its JPM stablecoin system, and Goldman and BNY can tokenize fund shares without stepping into any gray areas.

That’s why I keep saying tokenization is inevitable.

After all, trillions of dollars are already being transferred and tracked on the tokenized rails that Visa, JPMorgan, Mastercard and other major financial institutions plan to scale globally in the next 12 months.

Meaning, there’s no longer such a thing as “crypto vs. the banks.”

Because the same financial giants that crypto once tried to replace are taking the best parts of blockchain — speed, transparency and programmability — and fusing them into the system they already control.

And as each domino falls, it brings us closer to a world where money moves as easily as data.

It means that by the end of 2025, digital dollars could settle more value than PayPal ever has.

So if you’re still treating digital money as “the future,” you’re already a step behind.

Regards,

Ian King
Next Wave Crypto Fortunes & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity


2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!

December 22, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Back in April, when we published what we called the Trump Great Reset Strategy, we described the grand realignment we believed President Trump and his acolytes were embarking on in three phases.

At the time, it read like a conceptual map. As the months passed, it began to feel like a set of operating instructions written in advance of turbulence.

As you can expect, any grandiose plan would get all kinds of blowback… but this year exhibited all manner of Trump Derangement Syndrome on top of the difficulty of steering a sclerotic empire clear of the rocky shores.

The “phases” were never about optimism or pessimism. They were about sequencing — how stress surfaces, how systems adapt, and what must hold before confidence can regenerate. And in the end, what do we do with our money?!

2025: The Lens We Used — Fire, Transition, and What’s Next… The Boom!
Dan Amoss: Squanderville Is Running Out Of Quick Fixes

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Relative to GDP, the net international investment claim on the U.S. economy was 20% in 2003. It had swollen to 65% by 2023. Practically every type of American company, bond, or real estate asset now has some degree of foreign ownership.

But it’s even worse than that. As the federal deficit has pumped up the GDP figures, and made a larger share of the economy dependent on government spending, the quality and sustainability of GDP have deteriorated. So, foreigners, to the extent they are paying attention, are accumulating claims on an economy that has been eroded by inefficient, government-directed spending and “investments.” Why should foreign creditors maintain confidence in the integrity of these paper claims? Only to the extent that their economies are even worse off. And in the case of China, that’s probably true.

Dan Amoss: Squanderville Is Running Out Of Quick Fixes
Debt Is the Message, 2026

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

As global government interest expense climbed, gold quietly followed it higher. The IIF estimates that interest costs on government debt now run at nearly $4.9 trillion annually. Over the same span, gold prices have tracked that burden almost one-for-one.

Silver has recently gone along for the ride, with even more enthusiasm.

Since early 2023, Japan’s 10-year government bond yield has risen roughly 150 basis points, touching levels not seen since the 1990s.

Over that same period, gold prices have surged about 135%, while silver is up roughly 175%. Zoom out two years, and the divergence becomes starker still: gold up 114%, silver up 178%, while the S&P 500 gained 44%.

Debt Is the Message, 2026
Mind Your Allocation In 2026

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

According to the American Association of Individual Investors, the average retail investor has about a 70% allocation to stocks. That’s well over the traditional 60/40 split between stocks and bonds. Even a 60/40 allocation ignores real estate, gold, collectibles, and private assets.

A pullback in the 10% range – which is likely in any given year – will prompt investors to scream as if it’s the end of the world.

Our “panic now, avoid the rush” strategy is simple.

Take tech profits off the table, raise some cash, and focus on industry-leading companies that pay dividends. Roll those dividends up and use compounding to your overall portfolio’s advantage.

Mind Your Allocation In 2026