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Beneath the Surface

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

Loading ...Ian King

October 21, 2025 • 4 minute, 56 second read


Dollarization

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

“There are 3 eras of currency: Commodity-based, politically-based, and now, math-based.“

– Chris Dixon, Venture Capitalist at Andreesen Horowitz

October 21, 2025 — A decade ago, I sat in a tiny Thai restaurant in New York City trying to convince a very successful friend of mine that a new project called Ethereum would change the financial world.

He told me I was crazy.

But like the hidden message Satoshi Nakamoto left inside bitcoin’s first block, I saw Ethereum as a map.

It also pointed to a new kind of financial system that was just waiting to be built.

Back then, I imagined the architects of this new system would be companies no one had ever heard of before. Tiny startups that would soon revolutionize finance.

But earlier this year, I noted that the same institutions that crypto was meant to disrupt were starting to embrace it instead.

This meant that the financial giants who had once resisted change were now the ones driving it.

And Visa’s recent move into stablecoins proves it.

The company that invented modern payments is now upgrading its trillion-dollar network for the digital-dollar era. This means another domino has fallen…

And the transformation of money is speeding up.

Visa’s Own Stablecoin Revolution

Most people still think of Visa as a credit-card company. But that’s a 20th-century view.

Today, Visa is a global clearinghouse that moves over $15 trillion in payments every year across more than 200 countries.

And now the same company that made swiping a card effortless is doing the same for money itself.

It’s building a system that moves value as fast as data.

Here’s what I mean.

When businesses send money overseas, they normally have to pre-fund local accounts. The old financial system essentially just passes IOUs between banks.

This means businesses have to park cash overseas just to ensure their payments don’t bounce. This locks up cash for days, which is both costly and inefficient.

But in April, Visa began testing a stablecoin prefunding pilot through its Visa Direct network.

This new model replaces that “parked” money with USDC, a digital token that’s always backed one-to-one by real U.S. dollars.

So instead of wiring funds across borders and waiting for intermediaries to reconcile them, a business can now move that value instantly — 24 hours a day, even on weekends — while keeping control of its cash until the moment it’s spent.

According to a joint report from Oliver Wyman and JPMorgan, this could cut out around $120 billion a year in transaction inefficiencies for global businesses.

But that’s only part of Visa’s new digital dollar transformation.

Last year, the company also launched something called the Visa Tokenized Asset Platform, or VTAP.

You can think of VTAP like a “digital mint” for banks and fintechs. It enables these entities to issue and redeem fiat-backed tokens — digital versions of the dollar, euro or yen — directly on Visa’s network.

In other words, Visa is creating the digital equivalents of money that can move instantly. And it’s already working with big processors like Worldpay and Nuvei to settle merchant payments in USDC on high-speed blockchains such as Solana.

So when a business accepts a Visa payment today, it can choose to receive the funds in a digital dollar instead of waiting for the old banking system to clear it.

And if this sounds familiar to you, it should.

Back in June, I showed you how JPMorgan was settling trades between clients using its own blockchain-based token called JPM Coin. Ironically, the same bank that once dismissed crypto as “worthless” is now moving over $1 billion a day across its token network.

Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon have their own tokenized money-market funds, which turn short-term Treasuries into instant-settlement instruments that can be traded 24/7.

Even central banks are starting to follow this playbook.

In October, Reuters reported that a group of ten major banks — including Citi, Deutsche Bank and Bank of America — are exploring stablecoins pegged to G7 currencies.

And Visa’s biggest rival, Mastercard, is building its own “Multi-Token Network,” which aims to let financial institutions experiment with stablecoins and tokenized deposits for cross-border payments.

Every one of these moves is another domino falling.

And it proves we’re speeding toward a future where the blockchain becomes the new foundation of global finance.

There’s a reason all this is happening now.

In July, Congress passed the GENIUS Act, the first law to clearly define how dollar-backed stablecoins can operate under U.S. regulations.

This single piece of legislation unlocked a wave of corporate and banking adoption. Because for the first time ever, the rails for digital dollars are both technically ready and legally recognized.

Having the GENIUS Act in place means Visa’s legal team didn’t have to guess whether it could hold USDC on its balance sheet. It means JPMorgan doesn’t have to worry about regulators shutting down its JPM stablecoin system, and Goldman and BNY can tokenize fund shares without stepping into any gray areas.

That’s why I keep saying tokenization is inevitable.

After all, trillions of dollars are already being transferred and tracked on the tokenized rails that Visa, JPMorgan, Mastercard and other major financial institutions plan to scale globally in the next 12 months.

Meaning, there’s no longer such a thing as “crypto vs. the banks.”

Because the same financial giants that crypto once tried to replace are taking the best parts of blockchain — speed, transparency and programmability — and fusing them into the system they already control.

And as each domino falls, it brings us closer to a world where money moves as easily as data.

It means that by the end of 2025, digital dollars could settle more value than PayPal ever has.

So if you’re still treating digital money as “the future,” you’re already a step behind.

Regards,

Ian King
Next Wave Crypto Fortunes & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity


The Grand Realignment Gets Personal

January 13, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Sunday night, Powell addressed the probe head-on in a video post — a rarity. He accused the White House of using cost overruns in the Fed’s HQ renovation as a pretext for political interference.

The White House denied involvement. But few in Washington believed it.

What followed was bipartisan condemnation of the investigation. Greenspan, Bernanke, and Yellen co-signed a blistering rebuke, warning the U.S. was starting to resemble “emerging markets with weak institutions.”

The Grand Realignment Gets Personal
A Rising Sign of Consumer Stress

January 13, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Estimates now indicate that the average consumer will default on a minimum payment at about a 15% rate – the highest level since a spike during the pandemic lockdown of the economy.

President Trump’s proposal over the weekend to cap credit card interest at 10% for a year won’t arrive in time to help consumers who are already missing minimum payments.

Not to fret, the other 85% of borrowers continue to spend on borrowed time. Total U.S. household debt, including mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and credit cards, reached record highs in late 2025, exceeding $18.5 trillion. This surge was driven partly by rising credit card balances, which neared their own all-time peaks due to inflation and higher interest rates.

A Rising Sign of Consumer Stress
Protest Season Amid the Grand Realignment

January 12, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

There’s an old Wall Street maxim: “Don’t fight the Fed.”

This year, you could add a Trump corollary.

A wise capital allocator doesn’t fight that storm. He doesn’t argue with it. He respects it the way sailors respect the sea: with preparation, with humility, and with a sharp eye for what breaks first.

In 2026, the things that break first are the stories. The narratives. The comfortable assumptions.

Protest Season Amid the Grand Realignment
Breaking: Government Budgets

January 12, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Total municipal, state and federal debt service costs soared to nearly $1.5 trillion in the third quarter of 2025. Debt’s easy to accumulate when rates are low. Trouble is, you are obligated to refinance them even after rates go up.

It’s also a key reason why the Trump administration is demanding lower interest rates – even if it means reigniting inflation.

Breaking: Government Budgets