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Beneath the Surface

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

Loading ...Ian King

October 21, 2025 • 4 minute, 56 second read


Dollarization

The Dominoes Keep Falling in the Move to Digital Money

“There are 3 eras of currency: Commodity-based, politically-based, and now, math-based.“

– Chris Dixon, Venture Capitalist at Andreesen Horowitz

October 21, 2025 — A decade ago, I sat in a tiny Thai restaurant in New York City trying to convince a very successful friend of mine that a new project called Ethereum would change the financial world.

He told me I was crazy.

But like the hidden message Satoshi Nakamoto left inside bitcoin’s first block, I saw Ethereum as a map.

It also pointed to a new kind of financial system that was just waiting to be built.

Back then, I imagined the architects of this new system would be companies no one had ever heard of before. Tiny startups that would soon revolutionize finance.

But earlier this year, I noted that the same institutions that crypto was meant to disrupt were starting to embrace it instead.

This meant that the financial giants who had once resisted change were now the ones driving it.

And Visa’s recent move into stablecoins proves it.

The company that invented modern payments is now upgrading its trillion-dollar network for the digital-dollar era. This means another domino has fallen…

And the transformation of money is speeding up.

Visa’s Own Stablecoin Revolution

Most people still think of Visa as a credit-card company. But that’s a 20th-century view.

Today, Visa is a global clearinghouse that moves over $15 trillion in payments every year across more than 200 countries.

And now the same company that made swiping a card effortless is doing the same for money itself.

It’s building a system that moves value as fast as data.

Here’s what I mean.

When businesses send money overseas, they normally have to pre-fund local accounts. The old financial system essentially just passes IOUs between banks.

This means businesses have to park cash overseas just to ensure their payments don’t bounce. This locks up cash for days, which is both costly and inefficient.

But in April, Visa began testing a stablecoin prefunding pilot through its Visa Direct network.

This new model replaces that “parked” money with USDC, a digital token that’s always backed one-to-one by real U.S. dollars.

So instead of wiring funds across borders and waiting for intermediaries to reconcile them, a business can now move that value instantly — 24 hours a day, even on weekends — while keeping control of its cash until the moment it’s spent.

According to a joint report from Oliver Wyman and JPMorgan, this could cut out around $120 billion a year in transaction inefficiencies for global businesses.

But that’s only part of Visa’s new digital dollar transformation.

Last year, the company also launched something called the Visa Tokenized Asset Platform, or VTAP.

You can think of VTAP like a “digital mint” for banks and fintechs. It enables these entities to issue and redeem fiat-backed tokens — digital versions of the dollar, euro or yen — directly on Visa’s network.

In other words, Visa is creating the digital equivalents of money that can move instantly. And it’s already working with big processors like Worldpay and Nuvei to settle merchant payments in USDC on high-speed blockchains such as Solana.

So when a business accepts a Visa payment today, it can choose to receive the funds in a digital dollar instead of waiting for the old banking system to clear it.

And if this sounds familiar to you, it should.

Back in June, I showed you how JPMorgan was settling trades between clients using its own blockchain-based token called JPM Coin. Ironically, the same bank that once dismissed crypto as “worthless” is now moving over $1 billion a day across its token network.

Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon have their own tokenized money-market funds, which turn short-term Treasuries into instant-settlement instruments that can be traded 24/7.

Even central banks are starting to follow this playbook.

In October, Reuters reported that a group of ten major banks — including Citi, Deutsche Bank and Bank of America — are exploring stablecoins pegged to G7 currencies.

And Visa’s biggest rival, Mastercard, is building its own “Multi-Token Network,” which aims to let financial institutions experiment with stablecoins and tokenized deposits for cross-border payments.

Every one of these moves is another domino falling.

And it proves we’re speeding toward a future where the blockchain becomes the new foundation of global finance.

There’s a reason all this is happening now.

In July, Congress passed the GENIUS Act, the first law to clearly define how dollar-backed stablecoins can operate under U.S. regulations.

This single piece of legislation unlocked a wave of corporate and banking adoption. Because for the first time ever, the rails for digital dollars are both technically ready and legally recognized.

Having the GENIUS Act in place means Visa’s legal team didn’t have to guess whether it could hold USDC on its balance sheet. It means JPMorgan doesn’t have to worry about regulators shutting down its JPM stablecoin system, and Goldman and BNY can tokenize fund shares without stepping into any gray areas.

That’s why I keep saying tokenization is inevitable.

After all, trillions of dollars are already being transferred and tracked on the tokenized rails that Visa, JPMorgan, Mastercard and other major financial institutions plan to scale globally in the next 12 months.

Meaning, there’s no longer such a thing as “crypto vs. the banks.”

Because the same financial giants that crypto once tried to replace are taking the best parts of blockchain — speed, transparency and programmability — and fusing them into the system they already control.

And as each domino falls, it brings us closer to a world where money moves as easily as data.

It means that by the end of 2025, digital dollars could settle more value than PayPal ever has.

So if you’re still treating digital money as “the future,” you’re already a step behind.

Regards,

Ian King
Next Wave Crypto Fortunes & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity


Inside Dollar 2.0

October 21, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Consumer spending on ChatGPT has plateaued in Europe, with growth now near zero after peaking at +20% in 2023. Yet investors continue to price in boundless growth — what we’ve come to recognize as a classic late-stage bubble pattern.

Inside Dollar 2.0
The New Great Wall of China

October 21, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Some historic irony, here.

China invented paper currencies in the Tang Dynasty in the 7th Century. Known then by the Mandarin characters that mean “flying cash,” the currency, like all paper money, lost its value.

Today, as the rest of the world goes all-in on fiat, and begins to digitize the dollar, China’s rediscovery of gold as an asset suggests that gold’s run isn’t over… yet.

The New Great Wall of China
“No Kings” or Just Bad At Math

October 20, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

The “No Kings” crowd might one day discover that the tyranny they fear doesn’t wear a crown. It wears a smile, signs checks, and calls itself “the common good.”

And like all monarchs in the end, it will demand obedience — long after the cheering stops.

If history rhymes, as it seems to, we’re somewhere between the late 1930s and the late Roman Republic. The crowds are restless, the debt insatiable, the elites insulated, and the reformers convinced they can vote their way to virtue. The yachts are still in the harbor; the customers are still swimming.

“No Kings”? Fine. But remember: every time the crowd dethrones a monarch, it tends to crown a bureaucracy. And bureaucracies, unlike kings, never die.

“No Kings” or Just Bad At Math
A Look Ahead to 1940

October 20, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wall Street will always sell tickets to the parade—radio in 1929, dot-coms in 1999, GPUs in 2025. Some parades end in confetti; others in subpoenas. Schwed’s wisdom still stands: you don’t need to time the last note, just keep your seat close to the exit.

If the boom continues, your portfolio participates. If it falters, your ballast buys you time—and maybe your own modest “yacht,” which Schwed would remind you is simply a sturdy rowboat, with good oars and a sound hull.

A Look Ahead to 1940