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Beneath the Surface

Reflation 2025: Something’s Gotta Give

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

December 12, 2024 • 3 minute, 55 second read


Inflationvaluation

Reflation 2025: Something’s Gotta Give

“The Great Inflation of the 1970s destroyed faith in paper assets, because if you held a bond, suddenly the bond was worth much less money than it was before.”

—Ron Chernow


 

December 12, 2024— On paper, yesterday’s CPI was exactly what markets wanted to hear…

Consumer price inflation held steady month over month, which is just enough to keep the Federal Reserve on track for another quarter-point rate cut by year-end.

And allow trading algos to push the market higher.

The bots take an immediate view of the future. Human beings have the luxury of taking a longer look forward… and back.

The inflation data for the past few months hints that the disinflation trend ballyhooed by the Biden administration.

The indicator we’re mostly concerned today is the producer price index (PPI) which showed 3% inflation in November, up nearly half a percentage point from October.

We stand on the cusp of re-inflation in 2025, hesitate as we might call it a Grey Swan event.

Inflation often comes in waves with some big spikes. And we may be witnessing a scene reminiscent of the 1968-1980 inflationary wave.

Turn Your Images On

That’s why we have to chuckle a bit at yesterday’s market reaction. Sure, we didn’t get re-inflation for November. That’s “good enough” to give the market the quick shot of adrenaline for stamina here the top.

Mind you, higher inflation shows up first in asset prices.

The Joneses don’t complain when their home value or stock portfolio is growing like gangbusters. It’s only when taking the family out to McD’s suddenly costs $45 for a family of four Mr. and Mrs. Jones realize inflation has gotten out of control.

Meanwhile, let’s add some nuance to our Grey Swan view on inflation for 2025: Globally, central banks are already lowering interest rates rapidly.

Today, Switzerland followed Canada’s decision on Wednesday to cut rates by 0.5%. A half-point move is pretty notable. If inflation ticks up, these fast rate cuts will have proven to be the wrong move.

So what’s Jerome Powell to do? The Fed can’t step on the brakes… and the gas pedal at the same time. Something’s gotta give.

As Grey Swan Investment Fraternity contributor John Rubino shows with a few telltale charts below, re-flation is here already. As the kids say, John brings the receipts. ~ Enjoy, Addison

Crash Alert: Priced for Perfection in an Imperfect World

John Rubino, John Rubino’s Substack

The last few US inflation reports have been ominous, with the general trend morphing from sharp decline to gradual increase. Here’s the Core Services index, which is now rising at a 4% annual rate:

Turn Your Images On

Stocks, meanwhile, are priced for perfection, with the second highest price/earnings ratio on record:

Turn Your Images On

Investors are getting cocky, as evidenced by the soaring popularity of leveraged ETFs:

Turn Your Images On

And gold has shaken off its post-election correction and is now threatening its all-time-high:

Turn Your Images On

Can the Fed keep easing into all this?

Today’s stock market enthusiasm is based in part on the expectation of ever-easier money for the balance of the decade. But can the Fed really deliver this in the face of soaring financial assets, off-the-charts speculation, and rising general inflation? Wouldn’t that spike inflation? Probably. So at some point in 2025 the Fed will have to stop lowering rates.

What happens then? Well, check the above P/E chart for what became of the last few priced-for-perfection markets. ~ John Rubino, John Rubino’s Substack

Regards,


Addison Wiggin,
Grey Swan

P.S. Thanks for your feedback so far as we build out the Grey Swan community. We value all feedback, but it’s always nice to get a compliment, like that from John, who writes:

You convinced me, long ago, that, like Bill Bonner, you are a terrific writer founded on solid economic principles.

In your writing today, it also occurred to me that the motto of the denizens of the swamp should be: “We came, we saw, we burrowed.”

Clever.

Responding to yesterday’s P.S. on living in “Smalltimore” longtime reader Basil writes:

If you’ve lived in Central MD for any length of time, you cross paths with the name, Mangione. A very surreal event in a very surrealistic year. Cannot condone the act of which Luigi is accused. But Obama, indeed, sold us down the river to AHIP. One reason the name Obama sticks in my craw. They wrote the legislation.

United Healthcare was forever a flagrant outlier in the biz. (see William McGuire and his $400M disgorgement).

Sad times, Addison. Pray for all impacted. Thank you.

Share your thoughts on reflation, the economy in 2025, healthcare reform, and other pertinent Grey Swan topics here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com.


Affordability, Meet Reflation

January 14, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Today’s chart of inflation reflects an eerily similar path to the 1970s. The last CPI reading ticked back up 2.7%. If prices today continue to track those of the 1970s, the next wave of inflation could see prices rise higher and faster than during the 2021/2022 bout.

Yesterday, gold notched another new record high of $4647. Its slimmer, svelte cousin, silver, set a new historic high of $92. Both monetary metals are reflecting the market fear that once inflation gets started, it’s very difficult to contain.

Affordability, Meet Reflation
The Grand Realignment Gets Personal

January 13, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Sunday night, Powell addressed the probe head-on in a video post — a rarity. He accused the White House of using cost overruns in the Fed’s HQ renovation as a pretext for political interference.

The White House denied involvement. But few in Washington believed it.

What followed was bipartisan condemnation of the investigation. Greenspan, Bernanke, and Yellen co-signed a blistering rebuke, warning the U.S. was starting to resemble “emerging markets with weak institutions.”

The Grand Realignment Gets Personal
A Rising Sign of Consumer Stress

January 13, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Estimates now indicate that the average consumer will default on a minimum payment at about a 15% rate – the highest level since a spike during the pandemic lockdown of the economy.

President Trump’s proposal over the weekend to cap credit card interest at 10% for a year won’t arrive in time to help consumers who are already missing minimum payments.

Not to fret, the other 85% of borrowers continue to spend on borrowed time. Total U.S. household debt, including mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and credit cards, reached record highs in late 2025, exceeding $18.5 trillion. This surge was driven partly by rising credit card balances, which neared their own all-time peaks due to inflation and higher interest rates.

A Rising Sign of Consumer Stress
Protest Season Amid the Grand Realignment

January 12, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

There’s an old Wall Street maxim: “Don’t fight the Fed.”

This year, you could add a Trump corollary.

A wise capital allocator doesn’t fight that storm. He doesn’t argue with it. He respects it the way sailors respect the sea: with preparation, with humility, and with a sharp eye for what breaks first.

In 2026, the things that break first are the stories. The narratives. The comfortable assumptions.

Protest Season Amid the Grand Realignment