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Beneath the Surface

Reflation 2025: Something’s Gotta Give

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

December 12, 2024 • 3 minute, 55 second read


Inflationvaluation

Reflation 2025: Something’s Gotta Give

“The Great Inflation of the 1970s destroyed faith in paper assets, because if you held a bond, suddenly the bond was worth much less money than it was before.”

—Ron Chernow


 

December 12, 2024— On paper, yesterday’s CPI was exactly what markets wanted to hear…

Consumer price inflation held steady month over month, which is just enough to keep the Federal Reserve on track for another quarter-point rate cut by year-end.

And allow trading algos to push the market higher.

The bots take an immediate view of the future. Human beings have the luxury of taking a longer look forward… and back.

The inflation data for the past few months hints that the disinflation trend ballyhooed by the Biden administration.

The indicator we’re mostly concerned today is the producer price index (PPI) which showed 3% inflation in November, up nearly half a percentage point from October.

We stand on the cusp of re-inflation in 2025, hesitate as we might call it a Grey Swan event.

Inflation often comes in waves with some big spikes. And we may be witnessing a scene reminiscent of the 1968-1980 inflationary wave.

Turn Your Images On

That’s why we have to chuckle a bit at yesterday’s market reaction. Sure, we didn’t get re-inflation for November. That’s “good enough” to give the market the quick shot of adrenaline for stamina here the top.

Mind you, higher inflation shows up first in asset prices.

The Joneses don’t complain when their home value or stock portfolio is growing like gangbusters. It’s only when taking the family out to McD’s suddenly costs $45 for a family of four Mr. and Mrs. Jones realize inflation has gotten out of control.

Meanwhile, let’s add some nuance to our Grey Swan view on inflation for 2025: Globally, central banks are already lowering interest rates rapidly.

Today, Switzerland followed Canada’s decision on Wednesday to cut rates by 0.5%. A half-point move is pretty notable. If inflation ticks up, these fast rate cuts will have proven to be the wrong move.

So what’s Jerome Powell to do? The Fed can’t step on the brakes… and the gas pedal at the same time. Something’s gotta give.

As Grey Swan Investment Fraternity contributor John Rubino shows with a few telltale charts below, re-flation is here already. As the kids say, John brings the receipts. ~ Enjoy, Addison

Crash Alert: Priced for Perfection in an Imperfect World

John Rubino, John Rubino’s Substack

The last few US inflation reports have been ominous, with the general trend morphing from sharp decline to gradual increase. Here’s the Core Services index, which is now rising at a 4% annual rate:

Turn Your Images On

Stocks, meanwhile, are priced for perfection, with the second highest price/earnings ratio on record:

Turn Your Images On

Investors are getting cocky, as evidenced by the soaring popularity of leveraged ETFs:

Turn Your Images On

And gold has shaken off its post-election correction and is now threatening its all-time-high:

Turn Your Images On

Can the Fed keep easing into all this?

Today’s stock market enthusiasm is based in part on the expectation of ever-easier money for the balance of the decade. But can the Fed really deliver this in the face of soaring financial assets, off-the-charts speculation, and rising general inflation? Wouldn’t that spike inflation? Probably. So at some point in 2025 the Fed will have to stop lowering rates.

What happens then? Well, check the above P/E chart for what became of the last few priced-for-perfection markets. ~ John Rubino, John Rubino’s Substack

Regards,


Addison Wiggin,
Grey Swan

P.S. Thanks for your feedback so far as we build out the Grey Swan community. We value all feedback, but it’s always nice to get a compliment, like that from John, who writes:

You convinced me, long ago, that, like Bill Bonner, you are a terrific writer founded on solid economic principles.

In your writing today, it also occurred to me that the motto of the denizens of the swamp should be: “We came, we saw, we burrowed.”

Clever.

Responding to yesterday’s P.S. on living in “Smalltimore” longtime reader Basil writes:

If you’ve lived in Central MD for any length of time, you cross paths with the name, Mangione. A very surreal event in a very surrealistic year. Cannot condone the act of which Luigi is accused. But Obama, indeed, sold us down the river to AHIP. One reason the name Obama sticks in my craw. They wrote the legislation.

United Healthcare was forever a flagrant outlier in the biz. (see William McGuire and his $400M disgorgement).

Sad times, Addison. Pray for all impacted. Thank you.

Share your thoughts on reflation, the economy in 2025, healthcare reform, and other pertinent Grey Swan topics here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com.


The Hindenburg Five

February 24, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

The stock market “rebalancing” is a polite way to put it. Energy and health care are getting a healthy boost. But tech hardware and software makers are still getting dressed down and have been asked to report to the principal’s office.

The great rotation underway has triggered a series of “Hindenburg Omens.” Five have occurred in recent weeks.

The Hindenburg Five
Piercing The Veil

February 23, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

The S&P 500 has traded in a 3.7% range over the past two months — less than half the 20-year median of 8.6%. One of the tightest ranges in modern history.

In trader parlance, the indexes are “flat,” a setup that often materializes before a sell-off at the top after a multi-year bull market.

Goldman Sachs told its own traders to be aware that institutional trading activity resembles a VIX reading near 35. Rather than a reading of 20, where the VIX has been trading over that same 2-month period.

The U.S. software ETF, IGV, tested its April 2025 lows last week and trades roughly 35% below its peak. The “SaaS-pocalypse” in software companies reflects the fear of Citrini’s 2028 scenario happening in real time.   That divergence now exceeds the spread seen at the peak of the Great Financial Crisis.

Under the surface, the “great rotation” we wrote about last week is threatening to widen.

Piercing The Veil
Oh. Canada

February 23, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Despite its overly-educated 40-million-plus population, on a GDP per capita basis Canada is null. Collectively, the Great White North would rank as America’s second-lowest state, coming in above Mississippi, but below Alabama.

Oh. Canada
Matt Milner: SpaceX + xAI: What It Means for You

February 20, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

SpaceX is the most valuable private startup in history — and if its success continues, it might become the most valuable public company in history.

After all, as Musk famously said in 2023, “I have never lost money for those who invest in me and I am not starting now.”

For investors, SpaceX has been a wild, joyful ride — and now the journey continues!

Matt Milner: SpaceX + xAI: What It Means for You