China’s consumer confidence index dropped to 86 points in August, near the lowest in 30 years. Over the last 3 years, consumer confidence in China is down ~ 50 points. Such a drop in consumer assessment of the Chinese economy has almost never been seen before.
Foreign firms are also pulling money out of China for the first time in 30+ years. In Q3 2024, investors withdrew $8.1 billion from China, according to recent data. Year-to-date, investors have withdrawn a total of $12.8 billion from China, the most since at least 1998.
And even with the prospect of stimulus, deflation in China continues. Prices in China fell for the sixth consecutive quarter in Q3 2024, the longest streak since 1999. This is 3 times longer than during the 2008 Financial Crisis when deflation lasted for 2 quarters.
(Daily Sabah) – The German business sentiment index fell more than expected in November, a key survey showed on Monday, amid political uncertainty following the collapse of the country’s coalition government and Donald Trump’s U.S. election win.
The ifo Business Climate Index, which is based on a survey of roughly 9,000 companies across the country, dipped by 0.8 points to 85.7 points, the institute announced.
The survey comes as Germany heads for new polls in February following the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition and with businesses facing the threat of higher tariffs on exports to the key U.S. market once Trump returns as president.
Philipp Scheuermeyer, economist at public lender KfW, said it was “no wonder” that the index had fallen.
“Donald Trump’s election victory is likely to create new headwinds for the already hard-hit German export industry,” he said.
“There is also the threat of a prolonged period until a new government is formed, during which German politics will hardly be able to react, let alone provide any stimulus.”
The picture in both the service sector and construction industry worsened significantly, according to the survey.
ifo President Clemens Fuest stressed that “sentiment among companies is still a long way off from being positive.”
“The German economy is floundering,” Fuest said in a news release announcing the results.
Meanwhile, here in the US
(Kobeissi Letter) – Auto loan early delinquency rates jumped to 8.12% in Q3 2024, the highest in 13 years. Serious delinquency rates surged to 2.90%, also the highest in 14 years. 90+ day delinquencies are now just 58 basis points below the record levels seen in 2009.
In 2024, auto loan delinquencies have risen at the fastest pace since the 2008 Financial Crisis. All while US households’ auto debt rose by $18 billion in Q3 and hit a new all-time high of $1.64 trillion. Americans are missing loan payments as if a recession is here.
(Wolf Street) – Big homebuilders cannot sit out this market, they have to do what it takes to build and sell homes to keep their businesses intact and keep their shares from tanking. So they’re building at lower price points, buying down mortgage rates, and throwing in other incentives at a substantial expense to them. Though that may not have been enough.
Some demand has shifted to new houses from existing houses whose sales have plunged to the lowest levels since 1995 because their too-high prices have triggered large-scale demand destruction. But inventories of new houses have been piling up, and then there’s this sales issue in October with spec houses.
Unsold inventories of new single-family houses at all stages of construction – from not yet started to completed – jumped by 9.3% year-over-year to 492,000 houses, not seasonally adjusted, the highest since December 2007, according to Census Bureau data today. That’s getting on up there. Supply rose to 8.2 months.
(Kobeissi Letter) – A near record 84% of Americans believe it is a bad time to buy a home, according to Reventure. Over the last 4 years, this share has increased by a whopping 50 percentage points.
By comparison, at the peak of the 2006 housing bubble, ~40% of Americans thought it was a bad time to buy a home. Even in the 1980s when mortgage rates were as high as 18%, this metric was 5 percentage points lower, at 79%. Homebuyer sentiment has never been worse.
(Kobeissi Letter) – The average rejection rate for credit hit 22.9% in October, the most in at least 11 years according to the Fed credit access survey. Meanwhile, the credit card rejection rate rose to 20%, the highest since 2014. Credit card limit increase rejections skyrocketed to 45%, a new record since the survey began in 2013.
Additionally, mortgage and auto loan rejection rates DOUBLED over the last 3 years to 23% and 14%, respectively. It has rarely been tougher to access credit in the US. Is the debt bubble bursting?
Our forecast will feel obvious in hindsight and controversial in advance — the hallmark of a Grey Swan.
Most analysts we speak to are thinking in terms of the history of Western conflict.
They expect full-frontal military engagement.
Beijing, from our modest perch, prefers resolution because resolution compounds its power. Why sacrifice the workshop of the world, when cajoling and bribery will do?
Wars, technology races, and political upheavals — all of them rest on fiscal capacity.
In 2026, that capacity will tighten across the developed world simultaneously. Democracies will discover that generosity financed by debt carries conditions, whether voters approve of them or not.
Bond markets will not shout so much as clear their throats. Repeatedly.
Taken together, the seven Grey Swans of 2025 behaved less like isolated events and more like interlocking stories readers already recognize.
The year moved in phases. A sharp April selloff cleared leverage quickly. Policy shifted toward tax relief, lighter regulation, and renewed tolerance for liquidity. Innovations began to slowly dominate the marketplace conversation – from Dollar 2.0 digital assets to AI-powered applications in all manner of commercial enterprises, ranging from airline and hotel bookings to driverless taxis and robots.
Back in April, when we published what we called the Trump Great Reset Strategy, we described the grand realignment we believed President Trump and his acolytes were embarking on in three phases.
At the time, it read like a conceptual map. As the months passed, it began to feel like a set of operating instructions written in advance of turbulence.
As you can expect, any grandiose plan would get all kinds of blowback… but this year exhibited all manner of Trump Derangement Syndrome on top of the difficulty of steering a sclerotic empire clear of the rocky shores.
The “phases” were never about optimism or pessimism. They were about sequencing — how stress surfaces, how systems adapt, and what must hold before confidence can regenerate. And in the end, what do we do with our money?!
