M2 Money Supply Has Hit New All-Time Highs

“The U.S. is flooding the bond market with so much supply to fund deficit spending that bond prices are falling.”

— Kobeissi Letter

August 11, 2025 — Bond yields have now been going the wrong direction ever since the Fed’s half-point cut last September.

It’s also worth noting that the yields on the U.S. 30-year are also running hot:

Turn Your Images On

Looking like they could crack 5% at some point, and the Treasury’s most recent projections on the next couple quarters of debt issuance might help tip the scales:

We frequently talk about the global financial system “flashing bright red warning lights” and “slowly coming unglued” – this is exactly what we mean.

Weird divergences between interest rates and bond yields, bizarre mis-pricings in the market (i.e: German 30-year paper trades at the same rate as Japan’s. German interest rate: 2.25%, debt-to-GDP: 62%. Japan? 0.05% interest rate and 250% debt-to-GDP. Both 30-year bonds yield 3.1%).

How can that be possible? It means the global bond markets are cracking up – and remember something else we’ve always said from the very beginning: our base case thesis for bitcoin is that it’ll have multi-decade long tailwinds in the form of a secular bond exodus.

How many are aware that U.S. M2 just hit fresh all-time highs, nudging past COVID levels after a brief (not to mention aberrant) period of tightening?

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The US government is now adding an extra trillion dollars in debt every 100 days.

You don’t hear any of this being scrutinized on CNBC or in the Financial Times because it’s just too big to think about, let alone rectify.

The M2 high was posted in the June dataset and there’s been no real acknowledgements of it. It was remarked upon at the time by Rob & Sam Kovacs via Seeking Alpha and Coindesk ran a piece about a week later, which did trickle out via Yahoo Finance. That’s about it.

The “conventional wisdom” around bitcoin and gold was that these assets required low interest rates and rising money supply to make “number go up”, but the first two years of this cycle saw BTC go practically straight up, against a blistering rate hiking cycle and declining M2.

(When it comes to gold, I also like to point out to those who say it requires lower rates, that the entire second leg of the 1970’s gold super-spike occurred against a backdrop of rising real rates).

What happens now that rates really have one direction to go (yields be damned, more inflation) and M2 is back on track to infinity?

Gold and Bitcoin have been taking turns notching up all-time highs for about the last year, and now M2 is joining the race.

Last week, the Aug 6th U.S. 10-year auction “tailed”, with the lowest bid-to-cover in a year. This is telling us that U.S. debt, ostensibly the global financial systems “risk free” asset, is increasingly being seen as more risky (“return free risk”, as Lacy Hunt once dubbed bonds).

It’s almost as if the illustration I put into my Crypto Capitalist Manifesto back in 2021 is playing out exactly as I foretold: hard assets like gold and bitcoin were going to experience multi-decade tailwinds from a global bond exodus:

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The signals are clear: gold, silver (which is breaking out) – and bitcoin are all experiencing capital inflows – meanwhile bonds are dead money walking.

The next Fed M2 supply update comes on August 26th – does anybody think it’ll come in lower?

Regards,

Mark Jeftovic
Dollarcollapse.com & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

P.S. from Addison: Paid-up members of the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity can catch Mark’s views on the rise of the M2 money supply and the upside in hard assets like gold and “digital gold,” bitcoin in Grey Swan Live! archives. We recorded the session on Thursday; it has now been edited and posted to the site.

If you’re not a paid-up member, you can review our gold forecast here.

Spoiler alert: the sharp rise in the global money supply plays a starring role in our gold forecast. With the dollar inherently structured to lose purchasing power, you owe it to yourself and your family to protect your money.

A special note to Grey Swan subscribers: This week’s Grey Swan Live! will be held on Friday at 11 AM, not Thursday. We’re in the middle of some new groundbreaking research – and will have even more details that afternoon. But our paid-up Fraternity members will get an early sneak peek at what we see developing.

For now, mark your calendar:

Sneak Peek Grey Swan Live!
Friday, August 15, 2025
11am ET

Your thoughts? Please send them here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com

“The U.S. is flooding the bond market with so much supply to fund deficit spending that bond prices are falling.”

— Kobeissi Letter

August 11, 2025 — Bond yields have now been going the wrong direction ever since the Fed’s half-point cut last September.

It’s also worth noting that the yields on the U.S. 30-year are also running hot:

Turn Your Images On

Looking like they could crack 5% at some point, and the Treasury’s most recent projections on the next couple quarters of debt issuance might help tip the scales:

We frequently talk about the global financial system “flashing bright red warning lights” and “slowly coming unglued” – this is exactly what we mean.

How many are aware that U.S. M2 just hit fresh all-time highs, nudging past COVID levels after a brief (not to mention aberrant) period of tightening?

Turn Your Images On

The US government is now adding an extra trillion dollars in debt every 100 days.

You don’t hear any of this being scrutinized on CNBC or in the Financial Times because it’s just too big to think about, let alone rectify.

What happens now that rates really have one direction to go (yields be damned, more inflation) and M2 is back on track to infinity?

Gold and Bitcoin have been taking turns notching up all-time highs for about the last year, and now M2 is joining the race.

Turn Your Images On

The signals are clear: gold, silver (which is breaking out) – and bitcoin are all experiencing capital inflows – meanwhile bonds are dead money walking.

The next Fed M2 supply update comes on August 26th – does anybody think it’ll come in lower?

Regards,

Mark Jeftovic
Dollarcollapse.com & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

If you’re not a paid-up member, you can review our gold forecast here.

For now, mark your calendar:

Sneak Peek Grey Swan Live!
Friday, August 15, 2025
11am ET

Your thoughts? Please send them here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com

By then the receipts on my desk had arranged themselves into a sort of chorus. I heard, faintly, another refrain—one from Kentucky. In the first days of the shutdown, Senator Rand Paul stood alone among Republicans and voted against his party’s stopgap, telling interviewers that the numbers “don’t add up” and that he would not sign on to another year that piles $2 trillion onto the debt.

That, I realized, is what the tariff story shares with the broader budget theater: the habit of calling a tax something else, of shifting burdens into the fog and then celebrating the silhouette as victory. Even the vote tally made the point: he was the only Republican “no,” a lonely arithmetic lesson in a crowded room.

Senator Rand Paul, (R. KY), who was the sole Republican to vote against a continuing resolution, seems to care about the actual finances of the government. “I would never vote for a bill that added $2 trillion in national debt,” Paul said in various interviews over the weekend.

The $2 trillion he’s referring to is the lesser of two proposals made by the national parties… and would accrue during this next fiscal year.

Oy.

We liked what Liz Wolfe at Reason wrote on Friday, so we’ll repeat it here: “One of the dirty little secrets of every shutdown is that everything remains mostly fine. Private markets could easily replace many federal functions.”

It’s a strange kind of confidence — one where Wall Street soars while Washington goes dark.

The Liberal Democratic Party victory has sent Japanese stocks soaring, as party President Sanae Takaichi – now set to become Japan’s first female Prime Minister – is a proponent of stimulus spending, and a China hawk. The electoral win is a vote to keep the yen carry trade alive… and well.

The “yen carry trade” is a currency trading strategy. By borrowing Japanese yen at low interest rates and investing in higher-yielding assets, investors have profited from the interest rate differential. Yen carry trades have played a huge role in global liquidity for decades.

Frankly, we’re disappointed — not because of the carry trade but because the crowd got this one so wrong!

Back in the Global Financial Crisis (2008), we recall mass layoffs were driving desperation.

Today, unemployment is relatively low, if climbing.

Affordability is much more of an issue. Food, rent, healthcare, and childcare are all rising faster than wages. Households aren’t jobless; they’re stretched. Job “quits” are at crisis-level lows.

In addition to the top 10% of earners, consumer spending is still strong. Not necessarily because of prosperity, but because households are taking extra shifts, hustling gigs, working late into the night, and using credit cards. The trends hold up demand but hollow out savings.

It’s the quiet form of financial repression. In an era of fiscal dominance, savers see easy returns clipped, workers stretch hours just to stay even, and wealth slips upward into assets while daily life grows harder to afford.

The $2 trillion he’s referring to is the lesser of two proposals made by the national parties… and would accrue during this next fiscal year.

Oy.

It’s a strange kind of confidence — one where Wall Street soars while Washington goes dark.

Frankly, we’re disappointed — not because of the carry trade but because the crowd got this one so wrong!

Back in the Global Financial Crisis (2008), we recall mass layoffs were driving desperation.

Today, unemployment is relatively low, if climbing.