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Beneath the Surface

Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

December 5, 2025 • 4 minute, 25 second read


Japan

Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning

“Japan is back. Invest Japan.”

– Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi

 


December 5, 2025 — It started quietly. No fireworks. No headlines. Just a flicker on a trader’s screen in Tokyo: Japan’s 30-year bond yield surged to 3.38 percent.

In a country where interest rates had been pinned near zero for over a generation, this was the financial equivalent of an earthquake. And within hours, that tremor began sending shockwaves through every major financial market on Earth.

This isn’t just a story about Japanese bonds. It is a warning siren for every portfolio, every central bank, every retiree, and every debt-soaked government trying to survive in a world that is rapidly changing.

The End of the Widow-Maker Trade

For 30 years, Japan was the land where interest rates went to die.

The Bank of Japan used yield-curve control to keep long-term rates sedated. Traders joked that shorting Japanese bonds was the “widow-maker trade.”

Not anymore.

On November 20, 2025, everything changed. Quietly, but decisively.

The Bank of Japan finally pulled the plug on decades of easy money. Negative rates were removed. Yield-curve control was abandoned. The policy rate was lifted to a 17-year high.

Suddenly, global markets had to reprice something they had ignored for years.

What happens when the world’s largest creditor nation stops exporting cheap capital and starts pulling it back home?

The answer came fast. Bond yields in Europe and the United States began climbing. The Japanese yen strengthened sharply. Wall Street faltered.

And the so-called carry trade, where investors borrowed yen at low rates to invest in higher-yielding assets abroad, began to unravel in real time.

What had once been a quiet, stable corner of global finance was now a live wire sparking with danger.

Choose Your Pain

So here we are. Central banks have a choice to make. And so do you.

Do they keep rates high to maintain credibility and fight inflation, knowing it could crash their own governments’ finances?

Or do they quietly return to old habits and begin manipulating bond markets again, hoping to buy time?

Neither path is safe.

But the danger isn’t just for central banks. It is for every investor who still thinks the world is operating under the old rules.

The truth is, you cannot print your way out of a structural shift. You cannot pretend that 40 years of falling rates and benign inflation will magically return.

The tide has turned.

How You Can Prepare

This is not about panic. It is about preparation.

You need to reevaluate every assumption. The 60-40 portfolio strategy that worked for decades may no longer be effective. Long-duration bonds are more volatile now. The traditional “safe haven” playbook is being rewritten.

Now is the time to stagflation-proof your financial life.

Start by reducing exposure to long-term fixed-rate bonds. Consider Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which rise with inflation.

Allocate more toward real assets like commodities, infrastructure, and real estate. These tend to hold their value when inflation is persistent.

Look for companies with pricing power and healthy balance sheets. Dividend growers with real earnings tend to outperform in higher-rate environments.

Stay away from overleveraged businesses or speculative tech that relies on low interest rates to survive.

Build cash reserves. Not because you expect a crash, but because flexibility is your greatest asset when volatility strikes.

Reconsider your debt. If you are sitting on adjustable-rate loans, think about locking in fixed rates now. Rising interest costs can erode your financial foundation fast.

And finally, recognize that this new era will reward those who stay informed and nimble.

The investors who thrived in the 2010s will not necessarily be the ones who thrive in the 2020s.

This Is the First Crack, Not the Last

Japan’s bondquake was not an isolated event. It was the first crack in a financial system that has relied on cheap money for too long.

The world is waking up to a new reality. One where inflation is sticky. Where capital is scarce. And where mistakes will be punished more severely than before.

You can ignore it and hope it goes away. Or you can adapt, prepare, and position yourself for the world as it is becoming, not the world as it once was.

Because the era of easy money is over, and Japan just rang the bell.

Gideon Ashwood
Geopolitical Alpha & Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

P.S. from Addison: Japan’s bond market woes pose the first substantial challenge for the “everything” rally we’ve been enjoying since the bear market of 2022 ended.

Unwinding a carry trade will likely mean more whipsawing asset prices, traders taking big gains off the table to offset losses, and a lot of unusual market moves. It’s wait and see for the holidays. This week’s fears may abate nicely, like the last time the carry-trade appeared to be in danger in the summer of 2024.

That said, it’s not going away – and if anything, it will expose mounting speculation across the geofinancial spectrum.

Paid-up Fraternity members can enjoy yesterday’s Grey Swan Live! with Dan Denning, during which we expose the yen carry trade in depth and with it the spectre looming in its unwind. Happy holidays!

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Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

The rate cut narrative is calcifying into gospel: the Fed must cut to save the consumer.

Bankrate reports that 59% of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency without debt or selling something. And yet stocks are roaring, liquidity junkies are celebrating, and the top 10% now account for half of all consumer spending.

Here’s the plot twist: before 2020, consumer confidence faithfully tracked equity markets. After 2020, that relationship broke. As one analyst put it, “The poor don’t hate stocks going up. They just don’t feel it anymore.”

So when the Fed cuts rates in one of the hottest stock markets in history, who exactly benefits? Not the 59%. Not the middle. Certainly not anyone renting and watching shelter inflation devour their paycheck.

Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer
The Unsinkable S&P

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Only the late-stage dot-com fever dreams did better in recent memory — back when analysts were valuing companies by the number of mammals breathing inside the office.

For the moment, stocks appear unsinkable, unslappable, and perhaps uninsurable. But this is what generational technology shifts do: they take a kernel of genuine innovation and inflate a decade of growth into a 36-month highlight reel. We’ve seen this movie. It premiered in 1999 and closed with adults crying into their PalmPilots.

And just as the internet continued reshaping the world long after Pets.com curled up and died, AI will keep marching on whether or not today’s multiples survive a stiff breeze. The technology is real. The valuations, however, will eventually need to stop hyperventilating and sit down with a glass of water.

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Dan Denning: So Much Depends on a Green Wheelbarrow

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wheelbarrows are not chickens. A chicken is a biological production unit. A wheelbarrow is a capital good. A wheelbarrow doesn’t produce work. But it CAN be a productivity multiplier.

And that’s how we have to think of all those GPUs the hyperscalers are spending money on. If their thesis is right, trillion in AI and data center spending now, will translate into a massive burst in productivity and new technologies in the next two decades. That is the only justification for the current valuations/multiples at which these stocks trade now.

The American poet William Carlos Williams wrote, “So much depends, upon a red wheelbarrow, glazed with rainwater, beside the white chickens.”

Today the wheelbarrow is Nvidia Green. And so much of the stock market depends on that wheelbarrow being a big enough productivity multiplier to offset $340 trillion in debt.

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Inflation Episodes, Act III: When the Fire Brigade Brings Kerosene

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Today, the top 10% of earners account for half of all U.S. consumer spending. Rate cuts that boost stock prices inflate the purchasing power of the wealthy while widening the gulf for everyone else.

How does fattening the brokerage accounts of the top decile fix affordability?

It doesn’t.

But the Fed must cut because the bottom half of America is already showing signs of breaking. If the Fed doesn’t relieve debt pressure, the consumer cracks. If it does relieve it, inflation cracks upward instead.

Inflation Episodes, Act III: When the Fire Brigade Brings Kerosene