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Ripple Effect

From Two Centuries to 27 Months

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

August 7, 2025 • 2 minute, 34 second read


debtparbolicsoaring debt

From Two Centuries to 27 Months

We’ve honed in on the dangers of soaring debt since well before the founding of the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity last year.

It’s been the focus of our life’s work — and that of many esteemed economists and investors for decades before that.

But we can’t help but feel like things aren’t just getting worse — they are at a faster rate.

Well, we’re right. Debt isn’t just soaring, it’s gone exponential:

Turn Your Images On

We’re gonna need a taller chart soon enough.

In the past 27 months, more debt has been created in the U.S. than during the first 215 years of the Republic.

That kind of exponential move isn’t sustainable. Like tulip prices in 1637 or shares of Cisco in January 2000, it can’t last. The question isn’t whether this will collapse — it’s whether or not we get a massive market run first.

That seems to be in the cards — what Austrian Economist Ludwig von Mises called the “crack up boom.”

And it’ll be fueled by a combination of debt and the collapse of the purchasing power of the dollar. Not a company’s earnings or AI spend. That won’t be a typical bull market — it’ll be a terrifying one.

~ Addison

P.S. For the first time in living memory, a principal economist at the Fed has openly explored the mechanics of gold revaluation.

To be clear, the U.S. government still officially values its 261.5 million troy ounces of gold at $42.22 per ounce, a relic from the early 1970s.

But what if — as Ray Dalio, Elon Musk, and even the Chinese central bank seem to believe — the U.S. is preparing for a new monetary regime?

According to Musk’s new Grok model, revaluing the U.S. gold stash to today’s ~$3,380 spot price would generate an $873 billion paper windfall.

That could be used to expand the Fed’s balance sheet, issue new certificates, or offset the nation’s eye-watering debt load.

Dalio added on X: “The U.S. dollar used to be backed by gold. It’s not farfetched to think we may be headed there again… Once people lose trust in fiat, the pattern repeats: print, inflate, devalue, and return to gold.”

Meanwhile, China is preparing. Their gold deliveries against futures contracts have doubled in the past month.

The signal is clear: when the faith in fiat falters, the old gods of money — gold, silver, hard assets — tend to return.

We know that relative to money supply creation, gold prices are still undervalued — as are many other metals and commodities in general.

We continue to like gold as a long-term store of value, and this quarter’s earnings reports from gold miners are showing signs of life across the resource sector.

While this market rally continues, by all means, take some profits in high-flying trades. But it’s still safe to stay invested in parts of the market that are rising for fundamental reasons.

As always, your reader feedback is welcome: feedback@greyswanfraternity.com (We read all emails. Thanks in advance for your contribution.)


The Ignorance of Experts

August 7, 2025 • Joel Bowman

Might it be that experts didn’t know all they claimed to know after all… that the climate is a complex phenomena largely beyond our comprehension, full of shifting dynamics, cascading interrelationships and natural feedback loops… and that maybe, just maybe, human beings are not the center of the universe we (ever so humbly) presumed we were?

A new report by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) certainly appears to suggest as much. Titled “A Critical Review of Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the U.S. Climate,” the report was authored by a group of highly credentialed scientists, including, to the chagrin of those who seek to politicize everything up to and including the weather, the former Chief Scientific Officer of the Obama Energy Department.

The Ignorance of Experts
Confidence Games

August 7, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

So far this August, we’ve seen Powell under siege, inflation data in question, and a fresh wave of Trump tariffs — each enough to rattle investors even in isolation.

Yesterday, equities whipsawed after news broke of a 50% tariff on Indian imports, aimed at punishing Delhi’s ongoing purchases of Russian crude. By day’s end, the major indexes recovered slightly, but the tone of the market has clearly shifted.

Trump’s reciprocal tariff deadline — long advertised as a hard line — arrived at midnight last night. But not without drama.

In the final hours, Trump squeezed in one last round of changes: raising duties on India, surprising Japan with rates higher than expected, and teasing China with the possibility of similar action. Switzerland, hit hardest among U.S. allies, may cancel a major jet order in retaliation.

Confidence Games
James Howard Kunstler: Suspicious Minds

August 6, 2025 • James Howard Kunstler

This enormous, drawn-out insurrection, composed of serial felony crimes, amounts to the greatest insult against the republic — the res publica, in Latin, the public thing — in the nation’s history. And now it is coming apart as an overwhelming majority of citizens, including now many Democrats, can’t avoid discovering what has happened in the country. Because lies are weak and the truth is sturdy and eventually truth prevails, even after an arduous struggle.

The old news media complex, the networks and the papers, are not reporting the recent disclosures by the Directors of the CIA, the FBI, and National Intel. What will it take to get their attention? Arrests and perp-walks of formerly important officials? And then, do they acknowledge and atone for their disgraceful participation in the events? Or pretend they couldn’t figure any of it out for years and years? Poor us, we didn’t know! Suddenly, it looks like many of these “legacy” news outfits are going out-of-business. They’re throwing their performers over the side like sinking ships casting off so much useless ballast.

James Howard Kunstler: Suspicious Minds
It’s the Robot’s Economy Now

August 6, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

For now, the contribution of AI to the economy is still a fraction of overall consumer spending.

If this trend continues, it’s a sign that the market may further concentrate into the big tech names, which already trade at rich and lofty valuations.

It’s the Robot’s Economy Now