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Ripple Effect

From Two Centuries to 27 Months

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

August 7, 2025 • 2 minute, 34 second read


debtparbolicsoaring debt

From Two Centuries to 27 Months

We’ve honed in on the dangers of soaring debt since well before the founding of the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity last year.

It’s been the focus of our life’s work — and that of many esteemed economists and investors for decades before that.

But we can’t help but feel like things aren’t just getting worse — they are at a faster rate.

Well, we’re right. Debt isn’t just soaring, it’s gone exponential:

Turn Your Images On

We’re gonna need a taller chart soon enough.

In the past 27 months, more debt has been created in the U.S. than during the first 215 years of the Republic.

That kind of exponential move isn’t sustainable. Like tulip prices in 1637 or shares of Cisco in January 2000, it can’t last. The question isn’t whether this will collapse — it’s whether or not we get a massive market run first.

That seems to be in the cards — what Austrian Economist Ludwig von Mises called the “crack up boom.”

And it’ll be fueled by a combination of debt and the collapse of the purchasing power of the dollar. Not a company’s earnings or AI spend. That won’t be a typical bull market — it’ll be a terrifying one.

~ Addison

P.S. For the first time in living memory, a principal economist at the Fed has openly explored the mechanics of gold revaluation.

To be clear, the U.S. government still officially values its 261.5 million troy ounces of gold at $42.22 per ounce, a relic from the early 1970s.

But what if — as Ray Dalio, Elon Musk, and even the Chinese central bank seem to believe — the U.S. is preparing for a new monetary regime?

According to Musk’s new Grok model, revaluing the U.S. gold stash to today’s ~$3,380 spot price would generate an $873 billion paper windfall.

That could be used to expand the Fed’s balance sheet, issue new certificates, or offset the nation’s eye-watering debt load.

Dalio added on X: “The U.S. dollar used to be backed by gold. It’s not farfetched to think we may be headed there again… Once people lose trust in fiat, the pattern repeats: print, inflate, devalue, and return to gold.”

Meanwhile, China is preparing. Their gold deliveries against futures contracts have doubled in the past month.

The signal is clear: when the faith in fiat falters, the old gods of money — gold, silver, hard assets — tend to return.

We know that relative to money supply creation, gold prices are still undervalued — as are many other metals and commodities in general.

We continue to like gold as a long-term store of value, and this quarter’s earnings reports from gold miners are showing signs of life across the resource sector.

While this market rally continues, by all means, take some profits in high-flying trades. But it’s still safe to stay invested in parts of the market that are rising for fundamental reasons.

As always, your reader feedback is welcome: feedback@greyswanfraternity.com (We read all emails. Thanks in advance for your contribution.)


The Hindenburg Five

February 24, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

The stock market “rebalancing” is a polite way to put it. Energy and health care are getting a healthy boost. But tech hardware and software makers are still getting dressed down and have been asked to report to the principal’s office.

The great rotation underway has triggered a series of “Hindenburg Omens.” Five have occurred in recent weeks.

The Hindenburg Five
Piercing The Veil

February 23, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

The S&P 500 has traded in a 3.7% range over the past two months — less than half the 20-year median of 8.6%. One of the tightest ranges in modern history.

In trader parlance, the indexes are “flat,” a setup that often materializes before a sell-off at the top after a multi-year bull market.

Goldman Sachs told its own traders to be aware that institutional trading activity resembles a VIX reading near 35. Rather than a reading of 20, where the VIX has been trading over that same 2-month period.

The U.S. software ETF, IGV, tested its April 2025 lows last week and trades roughly 35% below its peak. The “SaaS-pocalypse” in software companies reflects the fear of Citrini’s 2028 scenario happening in real time.   That divergence now exceeds the spread seen at the peak of the Great Financial Crisis.

Under the surface, the “great rotation” we wrote about last week is threatening to widen.

Piercing The Veil
Oh. Canada

February 23, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Despite its overly-educated 40-million-plus population, on a GDP per capita basis Canada is null. Collectively, the Great White North would rank as America’s second-lowest state, coming in above Mississippi, but below Alabama.

Oh. Canada
Matt Milner: SpaceX + xAI: What It Means for You

February 20, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

SpaceX is the most valuable private startup in history — and if its success continues, it might become the most valuable public company in history.

After all, as Musk famously said in 2023, “I have never lost money for those who invest in me and I am not starting now.”

For investors, SpaceX has been a wild, joyful ride — and now the journey continues!

Matt Milner: SpaceX + xAI: What It Means for You