Ripple Effect

From Two Centuries to 27 Months

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

August 7, 20252 minute, 34 second read



From Two Centuries to 27 Months

We’ve honed in on the dangers of soaring debt since well before the founding of the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity last year.

It’s been the focus of our life’s work — and that of many esteemed economists and investors for decades before that.

But we can’t help but feel like things aren’t just getting worse — they are at a faster rate.

Well, we’re right. Debt isn’t just soaring, it’s gone exponential:

Turn Your Images On

We’re gonna need a taller chart soon enough.

In the past 27 months, more debt has been created in the U.S. than during the first 215 years of the Republic.

That kind of exponential move isn’t sustainable. Like tulip prices in 1637 or shares of Cisco in January 2000, it can’t last. The question isn’t whether this will collapse — it’s whether or not we get a massive market run first.

That seems to be in the cards — what Austrian Economist Ludwig von Mises called the “crack up boom.”

And it’ll be fueled by a combination of debt and the collapse of the purchasing power of the dollar. Not a company’s earnings or AI spend. That won’t be a typical bull market — it’ll be a terrifying one.

~ Addison

P.S. For the first time in living memory, a principal economist at the Fed has openly explored the mechanics of gold revaluation.

To be clear, the U.S. government still officially values its 261.5 million troy ounces of gold at $42.22 per ounce, a relic from the early 1970s.

But what if — as Ray Dalio, Elon Musk, and even the Chinese central bank seem to believe — the U.S. is preparing for a new monetary regime?

According to Musk’s new Grok model, revaluing the U.S. gold stash to today’s ~$3,380 spot price would generate an $873 billion paper windfall.

That could be used to expand the Fed’s balance sheet, issue new certificates, or offset the nation’s eye-watering debt load.

Dalio added on X: “The U.S. dollar used to be backed by gold. It’s not farfetched to think we may be headed there again… Once people lose trust in fiat, the pattern repeats: print, inflate, devalue, and return to gold.”

Meanwhile, China is preparing. Their gold deliveries against futures contracts have doubled in the past month.

The signal is clear: when the faith in fiat falters, the old gods of money — gold, silver, hard assets — tend to return.

We know that relative to money supply creation, gold prices are still undervalued — as are many other metals and commodities in general.

We continue to like gold as a long-term store of value, and this quarter’s earnings reports from gold miners are showing signs of life across the resource sector.

While this market rally continues, by all means, take some profits in high-flying trades. But it’s still safe to stay invested in parts of the market that are rising for fundamental reasons.

As always, your reader feedback is welcome: feedback@greyswanfraternity.com (We read all emails. Thanks in advance for your contribution.)


Dave Hebert: How Long Could That $1.8 Billion Powerball Jackpot Fund the Government?

September 16, 2025Addison Wiggin

Our fiscal reality is clearly unsustainable. With the passage of the “Big Beautiful” budget reconciliation bill, Congress has already given itself permission to grow the national debt to $41 trillion. Interest payments on the national debt are already the second-most-expensive item on the federal budget, behind only Social Security (and ahead of defense spending). As the national debt continues to grow, debt service will become our number one spending obligation. History suggests it’s only a matter of time until we hit that limit and, unless things change, once again raise the debt ceiling. This cannot continue indefinitely.

Dave Hebert: How Long Could That $1.8 Billion Powerball Jackpot Fund the Government?
When Trust Runs Thin, Markets… Rally?

September 16, 2025Addison Wiggin

Bloomberg’s September survey of economists found that the majority are “somewhat or extremely worried” that the Fed’s decisions will be influenced by political loyalties.

If that happens, borrowing costs for the U.S. government rise as risk premia creep into Treasury markets.

Public confidence is already threadbare.

In 2001, 74% of Americans trusted Alan Greenspan to do the right thing. In 2025, only 37% say the same of Jerome Powell. For the first time, trust in Trump to manage the economy is higher than trust in the Fed chair.

When Trust Runs Thin, Markets… Rally?
The Tech Meltup, Exhibit A

September 16, 2025Addison Wiggin

Overall, the S&P 500’s RSI hit 70, the low side of overbought territory — for the entire index.

“Fed rate cuts tomorrow are likely priced in,” writes portfolio director, Andrew Packer, “it may not trigger a selloff, but at these levels,  investors may be disappointed with a .25 cut.”

Tech investors will remain bullish on the prospect of multiple rate cuts over the next few meetings.

But be wary of any indication the Fed tries to rebuff Trump’s overtures and, God forbid, remain independent tomorrow.

The Tech Meltup, Exhibit A
Plowshares into Swords

September 15, 2025Bill Bonner

The empire is in decline. Demographics, regulatory tightening, fake money and the mis-allocation of trillions of dollars (much of it on pointless wars) have sapped the vitality of the economy. The Federal government gets bigger and bigger, but there is no longer enough output to pay for it.

The interest on the debt alone takes more more than a trillion dollars a year. The US faces a financial crisis. And for the first time in history, our children face a poorer future.

The welfare state model no longer works; the center — consensual democracy — wobbles towards the extremes. What to do? Beat our plowshares into swords?

Plowshares into Swords