GSI Banner
  • Free Access
  • Contributors
  • Membership Levels
  • Video
  • Origins
  • Sponsors
  • My Account
  • Sign In
  • Join Now

  • Free Access
  • Contributors
  • Membership Levels
  • Video
  • Origins
  • Sponsors
  • Contact

© 2025 Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
  • Whitelist Us
Beneath the Surface

Cometh The Collapse?

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

July 10, 2024 • 5 minute, 47 second read


Cometh The Collapse?

“The closer the collapse of empire, the crazier its laws are.”

– Marcus Cicero


[Special Reminder: In case you missed our recent announcement, The Essential Investor has merged with legacy contributors to Agora Financial. The new, larger, more inclusive project is called The Grey Swan Investment Fraternity. If you’re interested in the scope and benefits of our new endeavor, please see what prompted us to merge here. If you’ve been a member of The Essential Investor, please keep an eye out for your new benefits.]

July 10, 2024 — “It can’t happen here.”

Even in the Grey Swan inbox, it’s a common refrain – referring to just about anything. A fascist takeover of the United States? It can’t happen here. A communist takeover of the United States? It can’t happen here.

An AI takeover of the United States? Well, the jury may be out on that.

Truth is, “fascism,” “communism” even “capitalism” are artifacts of a linear progression of events in history.

In his Manuscripts of 1844, Karl Marx argues that the United States Declaration of Independence and the ensuant Constitution represent the political emancipation of the once-feudal class.

He argued for economic emancipation next… no one, even through violent revolution, has figured out how to get that box checked.

Our own empire is so far off script from the original documents, we’re left wondering (consistently): What’s next?

As an investor – or even as a citizen – it can be helpful to take a broad step back and look through the broader “megapolitical” lens.

Proposed: The United States is an empire heavily in debt, and in decline. Our politics on display this election are only a testament. The tides are ebbing against the political class, but they don’t even seem to notice. Or care. They’re too busy navel gazing their own delusions.

Today, our first position is articulated by Grey Swan Investment Fraternity contributor John Robb, who looks at how the collapse of the Soviet Union could, in fact, happen “here.” Among other writers, Mr. Robb cites one of our favorites. [hint: his initials are Niall Furgeson.} Enjoy ~~ Addison

CONTINUED BELOW…




>>>>>SPONSORED<<<<<

Nvidia’s march to $5 trillion.

Turn On Your Images.

No company has ever been worth $5 trillion …

But Nvidia is in prime position to be the first.

You see, Nvidia just pivoted to a massive new Superproject.

This move’s key to the future of AI.

And it could set Nvidia up to dominate the sector for a long while.

Click here to see how Nvidia’s march to $5 trillion could impact its partners.




CONTINUED…

The Collapse of Complex Nations
John Robb, Global Guerrillas

If the US did collapse, what would it look like? Would it be;

  • An authoritarian networked movement that rapidly seizes government control,
  • a hot, protracted civil war as networked tribes vie for control or
  • a rapid political and geographic devolution as we saw with the Soviet Union?

Currently, the leading model is the slouching shoulder shrug of a Soviet-style collapse. Let’s dig into this model to understand why.

“In Russia, normalcy broke down in a series of steps.
First, people stopped being afraid to speak their minds.
Then, they stopped taking the authorities seriously.
Lastly, the authorities stopped taking each other seriously.”
Dmitry Orlov

Dmitry Orlov’s brilliant 2011 book “Reinventing Collapse” and historian Niall Ferguson’s recent “We’re All Soviets Now” detail many parallels between the USSR’s collapse and the situation the US faces today. They are both short reads, well worth reading in full. With these parallels in mind, let’s construct a more comprehensive framework for a Soviet-style US collapse.

‘Victory’

The foundational premise of this model is;

  • The Cold War profoundly damaged the US and the USSR.
  • When the USSR collapsed, the US had the opportunity to reorient its decision-making (new goals, new assumptions, etc.) to heal itself of the damage, but it failed to do so. George Washington’s farewell address would have been an excellent place to start for the inspiration required for this reorientation.
  • As a result of this lack of action, the US is now on the same descent to collapse the Soviet Union experienced in the 90’s.

Turn Your Images On

The Military-Industrial Complex

The central factor contributing to the collapse of the Soviet Union was the unsustainable amount of money it spent on the national security state.

  • The pressures of the Cold War, combined with a culturally Russian defensive paranoia (Kennen’s central insight in Containment), led them to spend as much as ~20% of their GDP on it (more than double the US burden) and likely far more if the USSR’s internal security was included.
  • This burden made them vulnerable to economic disruption. For example, a US-led effort to radically reduce the price of oil (the USSR, and now Russia, the largest producer of oil in the world) in the 80s put extreme strain on their economy.
  • Furthermore, they couldn’t reduce their expenditures because of new strategic threats — from cruise missiles to plans for a “Star Wars” defense.

Victory in the Cold War should have allowed the US to reduce its defense expenditures and balance its budget using the surplus (another recommendation from Washington). Unfortunately, the US couldn’t turn off the military-industrial complex (Eisenhower warned against it in his farewell address after battling it for a decade).

We couldn’t muster the political support needed to reduce its size meaningfully. Furthermore, the millions working for it turned every event into an opportunity to continue it.

For example, the response to 9/11 didn’t just result in the small amount of new money needed for the law enforcement and special operations required to prevent another terrorist incident in the future; it was used to justify a prolonged continuation of the national security state well into the new Century.

Worse, as the threat of terrorism faded, this system found a new way to justify its existence: regime change, NATO expansion, and nation-building. ~~  John Robb, Global Guerrillas




>>>>>SPONSORED<<<<<

2024 – The Real Election Year Surprise

Turn On Your Images.

We’re forecasting an October Election Surprise that almost no one sees coming — and this time it’ll be way more devastating than anything you’ve seen before.

Click here to learn about 2024’s real October Election Surprise »

It’s not at all what you think.




So it goes,


Addison Wiggin
Founder, The Wiggin Sessions

P.S. How did we get here? An alternative view of the financial, economic, and political history of the United States from Demise of the Dollar through Financial Reckoning Day and on to Empire of Debt— all three books are available in their third post-pandemic editions.

Turn Your Images On

(Or… simply pre-order Empire of Debt: We Came, We Saw, We Borrowed, now available at Amazon and Barnes & Noble or if you prefer one of these sites:Bookshop.org; Books-A-Million; or Target.)

Please send your comments, reactions, opprobrium, vitriol and praise to: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Inflation Episodes, Act III: When the Fire Brigade Brings Kerosene

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Today, the top 10% of earners account for half of all U.S. consumer spending. Rate cuts that boost stock prices inflate the purchasing power of the wealthy while widening the gulf for everyone else.

How does fattening the brokerage accounts of the top decile fix affordability?

It doesn’t.

But the Fed must cut because the bottom half of America is already showing signs of breaking. If the Fed doesn’t relieve debt pressure, the consumer cracks. If it does relieve it, inflation cracks upward instead.

Inflation Episodes, Act III: When the Fire Brigade Brings Kerosene
Credit Markets Price in AI Buildout Risk

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Oracle shares managed to pop higher on their AI investment plans over the summer – but quickly gave back those gains as investors digested the total debt the company was taking on.

The AI buildout and its rising costs are raising more questions than answers right now. The CDS market is heating up as a sign of trouble ahead. Keep your eyes peeled!

Credit Markets Price in AI Buildout Risk
Dan Denning: The 2026 Battle Royale

December 3, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Altman’s claim is that not only will people get more done with less with AI, they will be happier because their work is easier and…more fun. This follows a report from Anthropic, responsible for the Claude AI, that said AI increases productivity.

I will say I’m skeptical. But we’ve been told the nature of exponential change is that it comes at you faster than you can measure or observe. And if that is true, it will have consequences in 2026 for employees and investors. Big ones.

For employees–those who are not replaced by automated processes and robots–it will mean secure employment and higher wages. A small number of winners getting richer.

Dan Denning: The 2026 Battle Royale
The Inflation Episodes — Act II, Featuring Silver, Gold and Dollar 2.0

December 3, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

American consumers don’t feel – or are at least unaware of – monetary nuance. They’re just getting the bill.

Trump declared last night that “affordability doesn’t mean anything to anybody,” dismissing the term as a “Democrat scam”— this despite recently proclaiming
himself the “Affordability President” on Truth Social.

That’s the current state of political messaging on cost-of-living: part whiplash, part vaudeville. But voters aren’t confused. Grocery prices are still 30% higher than 2020. Tariffs add daily friction. Utilities, rent, houses, tuition, healthcare continue their daily grind upward.

The Inflation Episodes — Act II, Featuring Silver, Gold and Dollar 2.0