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Beneath the Surface

A Feud for the Ages

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

August 19, 2025 • 6 minute, 18 second read


AI bubbleelon muskMichael BurrySam Altman

A Feud for the Ages

History loves a feud.

Edison versus Tesla electrified the modern age. Jobs versus Gates shaped the personal computer. Trump versus anyone who doesn’t flatter him — that saga may never end.

But the feud defining our moment is about more than electricity, software, or politics. It’s about reinventing basic principles and the nervous system of the 21st century: artificial intelligence.

At its origin lies a clash between two men who once shared a mission, even a friendship — Sam Altman and Elon Musk.

And the market is watching ringside, wagering fortunes on who will outlast the other.

⚡ Altman v. Musk: The AI Civil War

Altman and Musk co-founded OpenAI in 2015. Musk poured in millions, Altman supplied his Silicon Valley network, and together they promised to build artificial intelligence “for the benefit of humanity.”

But by 2018, Musk walked away, frustrated that his bid to fold the project into Tesla had failed. What began as creative tension has since metastasized into one of the most bitter rivalries in tech.

The insults now flow like an endless Twitter feed. Musk brands his former partner “Scam Altman” and accuses him of transforming OpenAI into a Microsoft puppet. Altman replies that Musk “can’t be a happy person” and manipulates his social media empire to promote only himself.

Their feud sprawls across industries like a wildfire — AI models, brain–computer interfaces, self-driving cars, even rockets.

Altman has backed Merge Labs, a direct competitor to Musk’s Neuralink. He’s partnered with Applied Intuition to challenge Tesla’s self-driving push. And he’s sunk money into Longshot Space, which aims to hurl satellites into orbit with a giant cannon — a shot straight across SpaceX’s bow.

Musk hasn’t just barked back. He sued OpenAI in California, accusing Altman of betraying the nonprofit’s founding vision. The case was tossed aside, only to reemerge in federal court.

Altman countersued, claiming Musk’s campaign was “nonstop harassment.” A jury trial looms. Even now, Musk can’t resist backhanded compliments. “GPT-5 is impressive,” he admitted earlier this year—before calling Altman a liar again on X.

The stakes are enormous. Altman’s OpenAI claims 700 million weekly users. Musk’s X scrambles to maintain 600 million monthly. Tesla struggles with falling sales.

Altman, never shy, hints that his partnerships in self-driving may leapfrog Musk entirely. “We have some new technology,” he said on his brother’s podcast, “that could do self-driving way better than any current approach.”

This is more than rivalry. It is civil war at the heart of a technological boom.

And then, last week, amid the lawsuits and insults, Altman let slip a line that sounded almost like prophecy: “When bubbles happen, smart people get overexcited about a kernel of truth. Are we in overexcited AI territory? Yes. Is AI transformative? Yes.”

It was Edison confessing that the bulb might burn too hot.

🦉 The Quiet Analyst

While Musk and Altman duel in courtrooms and headlines, Michael Burry sits quietly at Scion Capital, eyes buried in spreadsheets. No taunts, no lawsuits. Just numbers.

Two decades ago, he did the same. Alone, he read thousands of mortgage files, tracing the inevitable reset of adjustable-rate loans.

His own investors revolted. They called him “unhinged.” In one 2005 letter, he reminded them: “Sometimes the hardest thing to do is nothing. I am confident in the data.”

Earlier still, in 2001, he had written: “We must remember that we are not playing against the house, but against other investors. And they will overreact.”

That simple conviction — remove emotion, wait for others to overreact — became vindication when the housing market collapsed and Scion netted nearly $1 billion. Hedge fund veteran Joel Greenblatt would later say: “Burry had the guts to stay in the trade. That was the brilliance. That was the art.”

Today, Burry looks at Nvidia — the market’s crown jewel of AI — and sees mania. He has stacked nearly $100 million in long-dated puts against the chipmaker.

At the same time, he’s bought call options on UnitedHealth, a company investors abandoned after lawsuits, scandal, and tragedy. Nvidia embodies hype. UnitedHealth embodies despair. Burry straddles them both.

His method hasn’t changed. He once wrote: “We are unwilling to take part in a market mania simply because it is there.” And again, in another note to investors: “I will be wrong sometimes. But when I am right, the reward will be disproportionate.”

When trades falter, he shrugs. “Being wrong is not the problem,” he has said in interviews. “Staying wrong is.” He trims position size, never conviction.

Burry is not betting against AI. He is betting against the price of AI stocks. Against the story Musk and Altman spin. Against the consensus that risk has vanished.

📉 Mania Meets Arithmetic

Stories drive markets. Musk and Altman are master storytellers. One warns humanity of “woke AI.” The other hails a new dawn of digital intelligence. Investors, eager for a fresh boom, shovel money into their tales.

Arithmetic, though, has no interest in narrative. Arithmetic says the U.S. pays $1.2 trillion a year in interest on its debt. Arithmetic says the government spends $600 billion each month, half of it borrowed. Arithmetic says high-yield spreads — the risk premium for shaky borrowers — are at 30-year lows, as if danger no longer exists.

And beneath the surface of the indexes, arithmetic whispers another truth: fewer and fewer stocks are keeping the averages aloft. Like a Jenga tower, the higher it climbs, the more fragile it becomes.

The story feels good. Arithmetic always wins.

Altman, even while selling the dream, admits it feels like a bubble. Musk, even while mocking him, can’t resist praising the technology. Their feud fuels speculation. Their rivalry is the theater.

But the lesson may belong not to them, but to Burry — the quiet analyst with the spreadsheets. He doesn’t feud. He bets. Patiently. Against hype. For value. His trades are not loud, but they are sharp. He knows stories burn bright. Arithmetic endures.

~Addison

P.S.: Beyond Nvidia and UnitedHealth, Burry’s Scion Capital today carries bullish stakes in Meta, Estee Lauder, Alibaba, and Regeneron — companies bruised by scandal, neglect, or pessimism.

In the Scion portfolio, he also has slivers of gold miners and regional banks, those unfashionable corners of the market Wall Street loves to hate, but where we, too, have found value – especially since gold can trend much further in the years ahead.

The throughline is unmistakable: bet small against the consensus, survive ridicule, wait for arithmetic.

P.P.S. Concerned about market valuations and how to prepare yourself now? You have a few options.

The first and most convenient is one we’ve been suggesting for months – take some profits off the table and raise cash. The Fed hasn’t cut interest rates yet this year – and cash still pays a reasonable yield.

Next, you can look to buy inverse ETFs. When we launched the Grey Swan Trading Fraternity, we provided complimentary research on the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term ETF (UVXY).

That fund uses futures so you don’t have to. It targets market volatility, and can see big gains quickly on a market drop, since that tends to coincide with soaring volatility.

But because it uses futures, it’s like holding a hot potato – you want to buy when the valuation is low and take quick profits.

Again, cash is your best friend during market turbulence. And if you want to speculate on a market decline, there are plenty of tools available to profit from a decline without having to learn how to use options.

Your thoughts? Please send them here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


“Dispersion Rising”

January 16, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Economists at Goldman Sachs said this morning they expect core inflation to finish the year around 2% even while GDP rises at a “surprisingly strong” 2.5% clip.

In our view, their inflation forecast is optimistic. Their GDP call? Modest.

The last time we pumped this much liquidity into the system — 2020 through 2022—the result was a manic asset bubble, runaway inflation, and an epic hangover at the Fed.

Goldman’s optimism has triggered a fresh round of bullish bets: cyclical stocks are rallying, “dispersion” in the S&P 500 is spiking, and the Fed is expected to cut interest rates twice before Jerome Powell gets kicked out of Washington at the end of his term on May 15.

“Dispersion Rising”
The Boom Behind the Data

January 16, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Anecdotally, we’re hearing stories of warehouses full of GPUs sitting unused for lack of energy to power them. It’s a natural feature of the heavy capital investment in new machines. The grid has to catch up!

While Trump’s great reset rolls on in 2026, keep an eye on modular nuclear reactors and increased demand for uranium, natural gas and related resources.

The Boom Behind the Data
The Economics of Precious Metals Stocks Today

January 15, 2026 • Shad Marquitz

These PM producers are literally printing the most ‘hard money’ that they ever have at these metals prices and record margins here at the midway point in Q4.

If there ever was a time for this sector to get overheated and frothy, this would be it… only that isn’t what we’ve seen playing out.

PM producers are still insanely profitable at even at current metals prices and should be far more valuable based on their margins, revenue generating potential, and their resources still in the ground.

The Economics of Precious Metals Stocks Today
The Passing Parade and the Price of Admission

January 15, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Who stipulated that politics and money have to be serious?

We do, in fact, write about money, the economy and financial markets. It’s to our own peril if we ignore the “passing parade” and its impact on them.

Populism as practiced by President Trump and the MAGA crowd is equally as pernicious, in our view, as the open worship of collectivism as expressed by Mamdani, AOC, and the progressive snollygosters gaining momentum among younger voters.

The system, as it were, is broken in all kinds of interesting ways. But we still have to live in it. And make decisions about our lives… our money… our families and our future.

The Passing Parade and the Price of Admission