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Beneath the Surface

What Went Wrong With Capitalism, Part III

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

May 31, 2024 • 5 minute read


What Went Wrong With Capitalism, Part III

“The ‘private sector’ of the economy is, in fact, the voluntary sector…the ‘public sector’ is, in fact, the coercive sector.”

~ Henry Hazlitt, from Economics in One Lesson (1946)


[Special Reminder: In case you missed our recent announcement, The Essential Investor has merged with legacy contributors to Agora Financial. The new, larger, more inclusive project is called The Grey Swan Investment Fraternity. If you’re interested in the scope and benefits of our new endeavor, please see what prompted us to merge here. If you’ve been a member of The Essential Investor, please keep an eye out for your new benefits.]

May 31, 2024 – Following Bonner’s critique of “capitalism” in the United States over the past two days, we check in with Joel Bowman on Javier Milei’s progress in the “greatest political experiment of our time” down under in the Pampas.

Absorbed in sequence, the three essays give us a good snapshot in time during the 2024 election year. Enjoy. ~~ Addison

CONTINUED BELOW…




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CONTINUED…

We, The Market

Joel Bowman, Notes From the End of the World

A dear friend sends an important update from Argentina…

“It’s a dark, bleak, libertarian, dystopian hellhole.”

Happily for us (as well as for all our amigos back home in Buenos Aires…) our mate has a healthy sense of humor. Inflation on the Pampas is coming down. Things are looking up. And El Presidente, Javier Milei, is chasing broken collectivist dreams with woke tear shooters.

Bottoms up!

Foreign investment is getting excited about Argentina, too. This week, Sr. Milei visited California, where in addition to giving an economics lecture at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University, he met with Silicon Valley’s head honchos to inform them of “the enormous possibilities offered by a libertarian Argentina.”

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Where the Money Is

The CEO’s of tech behemoths Google… Meta… OpenAI… Apple… overseeing trillion-, even multi-trillion dollar companies…meeting with a chainsaw-wielding anarcho-capitalist from the End of the World.

Interesting times we live in, no?

And here’s billionaire hedge fund giant, Stanley Druckenmiller, with an insight into the “greedy capitalist” mindset…

“The only free market leader in the world right now, bizarrely, is in Argentina of all places, Javier Milei. This is going to be an interesting experiment. This is a highly, highly intelligent leader who is taught in the school of Austrian Economics.”

An “interesting experiment,” huh?

Perhaps Mr. Druckenmiller has been perusing our pithy pages. As readers of these Notes well know, we’ve been following along with what we’ve called “The Greatest Political Experiment of Our Time.”

The story (so far) is that our sometimes home of Argentina is undergoing what future historians may come to call a “Renacimiento” (rebirth), throwing off the yoke of collectivism in favor of individualism, choosing cooperation over coercion, free markets over the dead weight of government.

Emerging from the Dark Ages of Peronism – a militant form of collectivist populism which hung over the country like the blade of a rusty guillotine for ~75 years – the long-suffering gente of Argentina recently did something no other modern democracy has managed to do… yet. That is to say, they voted to shrink the size of their putrefied administrative state.

So far, so good.

Already half the federal ministries have been given the motosierra treatment, including made-up nonsense like the “Ministry of Women, Gender and Diversity,” as well as state media (read: propaganda) outlets. Predictably, there’s been some temper tantrums and toddler meltdowns from those Milei refers to openly as “la casta,” (Argentina’s entrenched political cast), but among voters, the president enjoys overwhelming support.

According to Morning Consult Pro, among world leaders, President Milei ranks second in approval ratings, only behind India’s Narendra Modi. (Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. sits in 9th.)

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“Mere Politics”

Of course, the experiment is about more than “mere” politics (from the Greek “politiká” or “affairs of the cities.”) This flirtation with full-blown libertarian thinking has the potential to reshape the very way we see the role of Man vs. State.

One of the key insights of Austrian School economics (of which Milei is both a keen student and lecturing professor), is that “the economy” cannot be reduced to a simple machine, to be tweaked and adjusted by a committee of eggheads who “know better” the hopes and dreams of billions of voluntary, freedom seeking individuals. Such was the false premise of collectivism throughout the entire 20th century: that “they, the leaders” knew better than “we, the people.”

No more.

It is “we, the free market” who knows best what’s in our own individual hearts and our minds. And it is “we, the free market” who will determine the brightest path for our very best future.

Speaking in Spain a couple of weeks ago, Milei condemned socialism as “an intellectual fraud and a horror in human terms.” He also promised to make Argentina “the country with the most economic freedom in the world.”

Old timers say capital flows where it’s treated best. Our guess is, people will soon follow. ~~ Joel Bowman

So it goes,

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Addison Wiggin,
The Wiggin Sessions

P.S. You can continue to follow “the greatest political experiment of our time” with astute, on-site observations from Joel, here. Have a good weekend.

(How did we get here?  An alternative view of the financial, economic, and political history of the United States from Demise of the Dollar through Financial Reckoning Day and on to Empire of Debt— all three books are available in their third post-pandemic editions.)

(Or… simply pre-order Empire of Debt: We Came, We Saw, We Borrowed, now available at Amazon and Barnes & Noble or if you prefer one of these sites:Bookshop.org; Books-A-Million; or Target.)

Please send your comments, reactions, opprobrium, vitriol and praise to: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Debanking the Outsider

December 11, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called stablecoins, including USDC, “a pillar of dollar strength,” estimating a $2 trillion market within five years. U.S. Treasuries back every coin.

Bessent’s formula even suggests that a broader, more efficient market for US dollars will help retain its best use case as the reserve currency of global finance… and, perhaps, help the current administration address the nation’s $37 trillion mountain of debt.

In trying to cancel a man, the establishment accidentally reinforced the dollar, and may add decades to its life as a useful currency.

Debanking the Outsider
The Second American Revolution Will Be Digitized

December 10, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

As we approach the 250th anniversary of the United States, it’s worth recalling that our first Revolution wasn’t waged to destroy an order — it was fought to preserve one.

Political philosopher Russell Kirk called it “a revolution not made but prevented.” The colonists sought not chaos but continuity — the defense of their “chartered rights as Englishmen,” not the birth of an entirely new world. Kirk wrote:

“The American Revolution was a preventive movement, intended to preserve an old constitutional structure. The French Revolution meant the destruction of the fabric of society.”

The difference, Kirk argued, was moral. The American Revolution was rooted in ordered liberty; the French in ideological frenzy. The first produced a Constitution; the second, a guillotine.

Two and a half centuries later, the argument continues — only now, the battlefield is financial. Who controls access to money? Who defines legitimacy? Can a citizen’s ability to transact depend on their politics?

The Second American Revolution Will Be Digitized
The Money Printer Is Coming Back—And Trump Is Taking Over the Fed

December 9, 2025 • Lau Vegys

Trump and Powell are no buddies. They’ve been fighting over rate cuts all year—Trump demanding more, Powell holding back. Even after cutting twice, Trump called him “grossly incompetent” and said he’d “love to fire” him. The tension has been building for months.

And Trump now seems ready to install someone who shares his appetite for lower rates and easier money.

Trump has been dropping hints for weeks—saying on November 18, “I think I already know my choice,” and then doubling down last Sunday aboard Air Force One with, “I know who I am going to pick… we’ll be announcing it.”

He was referring to one Kevin Hassett, who—according to a recent Bloomberg report—has emerged as the overwhelming favorite to become the next Fed chair.

The Money Printer Is Coming Back—And Trump Is Taking Over the Fed
Waiting for Jerome

December 9, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Here we sit — investors, analysts, retirees, accountants, even a few masochistic economists — gathered beneath the leafless monetary tree, rehearsing our lines as we wait for Jerome Powell to step onstage and tell us what the future means.

Spoiler: he can’t. But that does not stop us from waiting.

Tomorrow, he is expected to deliver the December rate cut. Polymarket odds sit at 96% for a dainty 25-point cut.

Trump, Navarro and Lutnick pine for 50 points.

And somewhere in the wings smiles Kevin Hassett — at 74% odds this morning,  the presumed Powell successor — watching the last few snowflakes fall before his cue arrives.

Waiting for Jerome