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Beneath the Surface

Time Runs Short to Avoid the Worst-Case Outcome

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

June 25, 2024 • 7 minute, 21 second read


Time Runs Short to Avoid the Worst-Case Outcome

“How did you go bankrupt?”
“Two ways. Gradually, then suddenly.”

– Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises


[Special Reminder: In case you missed our recent announcement, The Essential Investor has merged with legacy contributors to Agora Financial. The new, larger, more inclusive project is called The Grey Swan Investment Fraternity. If you’re interested in the scope and benefits of our new endeavor, please see what prompted us to merge here. If you’ve been a member of The Essential Investor, please keep an eye out for your new benefits.]

June 25, 2024— There’s an old Wall Street saying: They don’t ring a bell at the top.

But signs of a top are everywhere. Chipmaker Nvidia is up over 100% this year, adding to similar triple-digit gains from 2023.

Its CEO recently autographed a female fan in a risqué location … the kind of move more likely from a film or rock star, not a corporate titan.

What will topple the current tech-heavy markets? A debt crisis might do the job. And the United States is rapidly barreling towards just that.

Can we avert a debt crisis? Sure. But it takes tough decisions, especially from our political leaders. Currently, they’re off showcasing the power of turning Congress into a combination rest home and hedge fund.

As unpleasant as it may seem, we should assume trouble ahead. America’s debt-to-GDP ratio is rapidly soaring to 130%. At that level, countries have historically been a proverbial bug in search of a windshield.

Today, we’ll turn things over to our Grey Swan Investment Fraternity friend, James Hickman. He’s recently crunched the government’s numbers to estimate how much time we may have left.

Spoiler alert: It isn’t long. Enjoy ~~ Addison

CONTINUED BELOW…




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CONTINUED…

The U.S. Has 4—5 Years at Best to Turn the Ship Around

James Hickman, Schiffsovereign

I have written to you more times than I can count about how the U.S. government’s own budget officials forecast a $20 trillion increase in national debt over the next ten years.

Remember, this isn’t some wild conspiracy theory. This was from an official projection released by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) back in February.

Well, it turns out the CBO’s 10-year forecast is now much worse.

Two days ago, the CBO released an updated budget forecast. And the differences between their current forecast, and the one they released just four months ago, are pretty substantial.

Four months ago, the CBO projected that this Fiscal Year (FY24)’s annual budget deficit would come in at $1.5 trillion. Now they estimate it will be $1.9 trillion.

In other words, their deficit forecast became 27% worse in just four months.

More importantly, their forecast for the total accumulated deficit over the next ten years– which stood at $20 trillion just four months ago– has now increased to $22 trillion.

How could these numbers become so much worse in just four months?

Easy. These people at the CBO are not stupid. And estimating long-term budgets is actually a fairly straightforward process.

The Social Security Administration, for example, already knows how much they’ll be spending on benefits next year, the year after that, etc., because they have all the data about how many people were born in 1963, 1964, and so forth.

Similarly, the Treasury Department already has a good idea how much money they’ll have to spend paying interest on the debt this year, next year, etc. They know which government bonds will mature, and when. While there is some variability with respect to interest rates, budget officials can get reasonably close in estimating long-term interest costs.

The big X-factor in budget forecasts is Congress. From time to time, these people get together and pass some outrageously expensive legislation… like the Inflation Reduction Act. And these idiotic ideas are impossible for the CBO to predict.

And that’s the problem: in the last four months alone, Congress has piled on a bonanza of spending.

That’s not to say certain spending isn’t important. But there’s never any sacrifice or debate. They never say, “we want to prioritize X, which means we need to cut Y.” They just add more and more to the deficit.

And that’s why the CBO’s deficit forecast for this Fiscal Year (which ends in about three months) has exploded way beyond their estimate from just four months ago.

It’s the same with their ten-year projection; their forecasts become worse with each update.

For example, one thing they haven’t accounted for at all in their ten-year projection is that Social Security will run out of money during that ten-year window, triggering a multi-trillion-dollar bailout.

And that Social Security bailout is not included in this estimate. So, the $22 trillion figure could become much, much worse.

Even $22 trillion would mean the national debt would reach $57 trillion by 2034—an amount that would almost certainly result in the loss of the US dollar’s global reserve status.

$22 trillion in additional debt over the next decade also likely means that the Federal Reserve will have to essentially ‘print’ money in order to fund these deficits.

(And as we all experienced recently, a massive increase in US government debt fueled by a gargantuan increase in money supply from the Federal Reserve, creates lots of inflation.)

The growing national debt will likely also reduce America’s standing in the world, and we can already see that now. Adversary nations are running amok doing whatever they want with total impunity… because the U.S. government has neither the money nor resolve to stop them.

It’s all completely and utterly pathetic.

I would point out that there is still a very narrow window of opportunity to fix this problem before it spirals out of control. But the time is now. This is not something that can be dealt with 10 years from now; in fact, most of that $22 trillion in new debt will be coming over the next 5—7 years.

But avoiding that fate will require a tremendous amount of discipline, focus, sacrifice… and the biggest missing ingredient of all: common sense.

America would need a government willing to prioritize productivity and economic growth over some destructive anti-capitalist, hyper-woke agenda.

And it goes way beyond who’s sitting in the White House. It’s 435 members of the House, 100 Senators, and countless agency heads.

It’s the (unelected) people at the Federal Reserve, and sadly, others outside government who have tremendous influence in setting national priorities.

This included CEOs who have embraced the woke left, and the media which consistently perverts what national priorities should be.

These are some of the key players who would need to be largely focused on the task at hand.

There is a lot on the line here, and what happens over the next 4—5 years will likely seal America’s fate.

If I’m honest, it’s not looking good. It’s hard to have confidence in the “leadership” and institutions right now. Maybe it will all change. Maybe voters, business, etc. will wake up. But I’m not holding my breath.

Obviously, the U.S. still has a lot of incredible things going for it— a robust economy, and insanely large, diversified, deep capital markets.

But that’s what makes it so exasperating, especially those of us who were born and lived in a time of peak America. It’s difficult to watch them destroy something so incredible.

Realistically, though, there’s not really anything that people can do as individuals to change the system and turn the ship around.

But as individuals, we can absolutely take sensible steps to mitigate such obvious risks. And that approach makes more and more sense every day.

~~  James Hickman, Schiffsovereign

So it goes,


Addison Wiggin
Founder, The Wiggin Sessions

P.S.: How did we get here? An alternative view of the financial, economic, and political history of the United States from Demise of the Dollar through Financial Reckoning Day and on to Empire of Debt— all three books are available in their third post-pandemic editions.

Turn Your Images On

(Or… simply pre-order Empire of Debt: We Came, We Saw, We Borrowed, now available at AmazonandBarnes & Noble or if you prefer one of these sites:Bookshop.org; Books-A-Million; or Target.)

Please send your comments, reactions, opprobrium, vitriol and praise to: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


The Hollow Class, Part II

November 12, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

As interest rates fell, investors swarmed into real estate, lured by yields and the illusion that home prices never fell. Wall Street’s private-label securitizers were soon packaging everything from pristine mortgages to what were effectively loans scribbled on napkins, thus turning them into bonds that glowed like gold — until you looked too closely.

For their part, the regulators and ratings agencies conveniently looked away and allowed the bubble to grow. Fannie Mae watched the frenzy from the sidelines at first.

The company’s mandate — written in law — was not to chase profits but to promote affordable housing. That is to say, to make sure that teachers, nurses, and other first-time buyers could own their own homes and unlock the American Dream.

But as Wall Street flooded the market with high-risk mortgage products, political pressure mounted. Congress demanded that Fannie “do its part” for low and moderate-income families.

The Hollow Class, Part II
The Debt of Intelligence

November 12, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

SoftBank offloaded its entire $5.83 billion Nvidia stake to bankroll an even bigger gamble: tens of billions in OpenAI.

Son insists this is his next Vision Fund moment.

OpenAI’s swelling valuation doubled SoftBank’s profit last quarter. He may have sold the pickaxe factory, but he’s betting the mine still goes deeper.

The Debt of Intelligence
Consumers Got the Memo

November 12, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Although consumer debt is at an all-time high, consumers themselves got the message during the last crisis: Pay down debt, own more assets.

That’s taken the U.S. household debt-to-asset ratio to levels last seen in the 1970s, around the time the U.S. went off the gold standard.

Consumers Got the Memo
Dan Denning: The Hollow Class, Part I

November 11, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

A 50-year mortgage doesn’t make housing cheaper. But by stretching the repayment period over time, it DOES lower the monthly payment on your principal. That lowers the percentage of your total income you’re spending on repayment. And in a strange way, it makes sense.

With a fixed rate mortgage and inflation running in the high upper digits, the real value you of your total debt goes down over time (inflation pays off your loan, as long as your income rises faster in nominal terms). Of course you pay off a lot more interest over 50 years than 30 years. And it takes a lot longer to build up equity (assuming also that house prices don’t fall).

Dan Denning: The Hollow Class, Part I