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Ripple Effect

The Debt Rolls On… and Must Roll Over

Addison WigginAddison Wiggin

April 9, 2026 • 2 minute, 9 second read


debtFederal ReserveInterest RatesT-billsTreasury

The Debt Rolls On… and Must Roll Over

The war in Iran is expensive… in more ways than one. With the price of oil and natural resources rising because of Gulf disruptions, President Donald Trump’s target of 1% interest rates in 2026 is looking scant.

Among the legitimate reasons for targeting lower short-term rates is the high price debt forces on the U.S. budget. Of America’s massive $39 trillion debt pile, $8 trillion comes due and needs to be rolled over this year alone:

Over $8 trillion in U.S. debt is rolling over this year. What happens if Treasury throws a debt auction and the bond vigilantes don’t show up? We may find out… soon.  (Source:Ajax)

Since the Yellen ZIRP and QE programs of the mid 2010s, most U.S. debt has been issued in the form of short-term T-bills. A spike in short-term rates, even if the war itself is transitory, comes at a very high price. 

As early as 2024, when the Federal Reserve started cutting rates to help employment numbers, the market continued to force long rates higher.

While higher oil prices work their way through the economy, forcing rates lower to unlock residential real estate and accommodate the AI infrastructure boom – both stated objectives of Trump Fed appointee Kevin Warsh – will be a tall order.

The perennial question abides: “What if Treasury threw a bond auction and nobody showed up?”

Ironically, short-term T-bills are paying higher yields than the official inflation rate. Until concerns over the war abate, and Warsh is at the helm of the Fed, short rates are going to remain high. And long rates? Forggetabouutitt!

Yesterday, during our Grey Swan Live! trading session with Andrew Packer, reader Greg A. asked if we are still aggressively long gold. Our answer:  Until the US gets its deficit spending and long-term debt financing under control… gold is a good store of value… and a speculative hedge against government dysfunction and colossal misdeeds.  

~ Addison

P.S.  Don’t miss Grey Swan Live!  today wih Dr. Mark Skousesn. Mark, known as “America’s economist,” is a life-long and die-hard advocate of free-market capitalism. He’s a market historian and, curiously, a descendant of Ben Franklin.

As America celebrates its 250th anniversary this year, Mark will help put the US current global challenges into context of its historical origins…  and use that as a springboard to look ahead at some of today’s top growth. Mark’s hot on the impending IPO of SpaceX.

Don’t miss Grey Swan Live! If you’re not already a member, click here to join our latest livestream. Bring your questions for Mark Skousen.


Copper’s Clear Signal

August 17, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Copper and resources are sending us a cleaner market signal than AI stocks.

Channeling Ludwig von Mises, we observe this morning that price is not just a number; it’s information. Price reflects what buyers and sellers collectively believe: demand, scarcity, fear, speculation, disappointment, future expectations and available supply.

When prices rise, and inventories fall at the same time, the message is usually straightforward: buyers need the stuff, and there is not enough of it.

Copper’s Clear Signal
Market Crash Insurance Is Cheap

August 14, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

A low VIX does not predict disaster. It measures complacency. A serial skeptic will read it as the calm before a storm. We shook off that feeling this morning and opted to pursue an opportunity instead.

Here goes:

A VIX reading below 15 means the market is not pricing in much near-term trouble, even though there are obvious risks still sitting in the room: Iran, oil prices, memory chip speculation, circular financing, high valuations, epic high concentrations, spiking long-term interest rates, a regime change at the Fed, a meltdown in Japan and a historic deficit and rising national debt.

Market Crash Insurance Is Cheap
Beware: Financial Innovation In AI

August 13, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

Money is not flowing in a clean, straight line from outside investors to productive businesses. The firms at the top are investing in and buying from each other.

Microsoft and OpenAI are the easiest examples to follow.

Microsoft says OpenAI has contracted to purchase an additional $250 billion in Azure services, while Microsoft continues to account for $13 billion in funding commitments to OpenAI as an investment.

Beware: Financial Innovation In AI
Signs of a Late-Stage Bull Market

August 12, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

At this stage, it’s a stock picker’s market.

We expect space, robotics and some more visible tech startups to remain sources of speculation. After weakness in the first half of 2026, we’re also due for a strong rotation of capital into natural resources, precious metals, critical minerals and energy.

Signs of a Late-Stage Bull Market