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Ripple Effect

The Carry Trade Meltdown

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

November 20, 2025 • 2 minute, 47 second read


Carry trade

The Carry Trade Meltdown

Japanese bond yields are soaring:

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Bond yields in Japan have soared in recent sessions, with the 10-year and 30-year hitting record high yields. (Source: CNBC)

The yen “carry trade” works for institutional investors who borrow low-interest-rate Japanese yen and convert the loan into a high-interest-rate currency to invest in assets like bonds or stocks.

The investor profits from the interest rate differential, or “carry,” as long as the yen remains weak or depreciates against the investment currency. If the yen strengthens sharply, however, the investor can lose money when converting the foreign currency back to yen to repay the loan.

With Japanese yields soaring, the returns on the carry trade are lower. Carry trades are likely getting unwound, pushing Japanese bond yields even higher.

The unwinding of the carry trade also helps explain why many individual stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange have crashed by 40-50% from their recent highs. Investors are selling the target assets of the trade in order to pay back their yen-based loans before their profits get squeezed.

Along with the strain we’ve been observing in the private credit markets, the unwinding of the yen carry trade is another sign of structural problems with the “plumbing” of the global financial system – and desperately in need of an upgrade.

~ Addison

P.S. This afternoon, on Grey Swan Live! with Mark Jeftovic and Ian King, we’ll review how events like the unwinding of the Japanese yen carry trade could be part of the reason for the recent pullback in bitcoin and stablecoin stocks.

And how the correction fits into our “Dollar 2.0” digital asset thesis.

Since the October 21st Payments Innovation Conference hosted by the Fed, the regulatory environment has continued apace, despite the government shutdown, the SEC, IRS and CFTC have all updated guidance.

Even bitcoin and crypto bulls will tell you that a sound regulatory environment is good for the digital asset space. The Treasury under the Trump administration is counting on stablecoins to mature sufficiently so that the U.S. dollar retains its reserve currency status in the burgeoning digital economy.

If you’re new to the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity, you’re going to want to join us today (November 20, 2025 at 2pm EST/11am PST) as we get into the weeds a little and identify investment opportunities of the digital asset revolution.

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And don’t miss your tax planning event tomorrow (Friday, November 21, 2025 at 2pm EST/11am PST)

We’ve invited our friends at Prime Financial Services back to help you with tax planning for your investment portfolio ahead of the holiday season and closing out the trading year 2025.

Prime’s Nick Buhelos will join us again to make sure you maximize your investment returns – by walking you through the correct financial structure you need totake advantage of explicit IRS business rules that apply to individual investors, including the new tax structure from the Big Beautiful Bill that starts January 1, 2026.

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If you have requests for new guests you’d like to see join us for Grey Swan Live!,  or have any questions for our guests, send them here.

How did we get here? Find out in these riveting reads: Demise of the Dollar, Financial Reckoning Day, and Empire of Debt — all three books are now available in their third post-pandemic editions. You might enjoy one or all three.


Grey Swan #4: America’s Covert Resource War in South America

December 30, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

If the U.S. can no longer afford to police the world, it will prioritize what sits closest to home. Oil, lithium, copper, rare earths, food, and shipping lanes in the Western Hemisphere matter more to America’s economic resilience than abstract security guarantees signed eight decades ago.

The Financial Times captured this shift late in 2025, noting that U.S. foreign policy is “increasingly transactional, geographically compressed, and resource-oriented.” Bloomberg went further, describing a “hemispheric retrenchment” underway beneath the noise of global diplomacy.

We have observed passively that empires of the past, burdened by debt, stop expanding ideologically and start contracting strategically. If nothing else, this is a guide that helps decipher Trump’s comedic efforts at the podium on the second-term victory tour he’s on.

Grey Swan #4: America’s Covert Resource War in South America
Grey Swan #5: The European Union Fractures Under the Weight of War, Debt, and Bureaucracy

December 29, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

By 2026, all four supports will demonstrate that they’ve weakened simultaneously. As true as it may or may not be, it’s not likely to be understood, let alone covered by old-school national media.

Debt narrows choices. War hardens politics. False bureaucratic authority substitutes for something, trust, maybe. Nationalists will be more than willing to fill the vacuum.

Europe’s fracture will feel gradual. Policy coherence will erode further. Markets will adapt and look to the Middle and/or Far East to finance the Ponzi finance on display in New York and London.

Grey Swan #5: The European Union Fractures Under the Weight of War, Debt, and Bureaucracy
Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired

December 26, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Our forecast will feel obvious in hindsight and controversial in advance — the hallmark of a Grey Swan.

Most analysts we speak to are thinking in terms of the history of Western conflict. 

They expect full-frontal military engagement.

Beijing, from our modest perch, prefers resolution because resolution compounds its power. Why sacrifice the workshop of the world, when cajoling and bribery will do?

Taiwan will not fall.

It will merge.

Grey Swan Forecast #6: China Annexes Taiwan — Without a Shot Fired
Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy

December 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wars, technology races, and political upheavals — all of them rest on fiscal capacity.

In 2026, that capacity will tighten across the developed world simultaneously. Democracies will discover that generosity financed by debt carries conditions, whether voters approve of them or not.

Bond markets will not shout so much as clear their throats. Repeatedly.

Grey Swan Forecast #7: A Global Debt Crisis Will Reprice Democracy