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Ripple Effect

The Carry Trade Meltdown

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

November 20, 2025 • 2 minute, 47 second read


Carry trade

The Carry Trade Meltdown

Japanese bond yields are soaring:

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Bond yields in Japan have soared in recent sessions, with the 10-year and 30-year hitting record high yields. (Source: CNBC)

The yen “carry trade” works for institutional investors who borrow low-interest-rate Japanese yen and convert the loan into a high-interest-rate currency to invest in assets like bonds or stocks.

The investor profits from the interest rate differential, or “carry,” as long as the yen remains weak or depreciates against the investment currency. If the yen strengthens sharply, however, the investor can lose money when converting the foreign currency back to yen to repay the loan.

With Japanese yields soaring, the returns on the carry trade are lower. Carry trades are likely getting unwound, pushing Japanese bond yields even higher.

The unwinding of the carry trade also helps explain why many individual stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange have crashed by 40-50% from their recent highs. Investors are selling the target assets of the trade in order to pay back their yen-based loans before their profits get squeezed.

Along with the strain we’ve been observing in the private credit markets, the unwinding of the yen carry trade is another sign of structural problems with the “plumbing” of the global financial system – and desperately in need of an upgrade.

~ Addison

P.S. This afternoon, on Grey Swan Live! with Mark Jeftovic and Ian King, we’ll review how events like the unwinding of the Japanese yen carry trade could be part of the reason for the recent pullback in bitcoin and stablecoin stocks.

And how the correction fits into our “Dollar 2.0” digital asset thesis.

Since the October 21st Payments Innovation Conference hosted by the Fed, the regulatory environment has continued apace, despite the government shutdown, the SEC, IRS and CFTC have all updated guidance.

Even bitcoin and crypto bulls will tell you that a sound regulatory environment is good for the digital asset space. The Treasury under the Trump administration is counting on stablecoins to mature sufficiently so that the U.S. dollar retains its reserve currency status in the burgeoning digital economy.

If you’re new to the Grey Swan Investment Fraternity, you’re going to want to join us today (November 20, 2025 at 2pm EST/11am PST) as we get into the weeds a little and identify investment opportunities of the digital asset revolution.

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And don’t miss your tax planning event tomorrow (Friday, November 21, 2025 at 2pm EST/11am PST)

We’ve invited our friends at Prime Financial Services back to help you with tax planning for your investment portfolio ahead of the holiday season and closing out the trading year 2025.

Prime’s Nick Buhelos will join us again to make sure you maximize your investment returns – by walking you through the correct financial structure you need totake advantage of explicit IRS business rules that apply to individual investors, including the new tax structure from the Big Beautiful Bill that starts January 1, 2026.

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If you have requests for new guests you’d like to see join us for Grey Swan Live!,  or have any questions for our guests, send them here.

How did we get here? Find out in these riveting reads: Demise of the Dollar, Financial Reckoning Day, and Empire of Debt — all three books are now available in their third post-pandemic editions. You might enjoy one or all three.


The Internet Just Got Its Own Money

November 20, 2025 • Ian King

Every major tech shift has followed a similar pattern. As information moves faster, the money follows.

The telegraph made news global and opened up a world of investment opportunities. Radio, and then television, ignited a new wave of prosperity for investors. And the internet made communication instant, creating fortunes for those who saw what was coming.

Now standards like x402 are doing the same for AI and digital payments, potentially putting Jamie Dimon’s empire in jeopardy.

If you have Coinbase building the payment rails, Circle handling settlement and projects like Worldcoin and Particle Network solving for identity and wallets — do you really need a bank to validate transactions and keep track of who owns what?

All of these companies are helping to build a new layer of fintech infrastructure. And they’re all working toward an economy that runs continuously, without the need for corporate scaffolding.

The Internet Just Got Its Own Money
Jensen Huang’s Double Exhale

November 20, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

“What if you held a bond auction and nobody showed up?” That’s the perennial question plaguing a Treasury Secretary.

Yesterday’s $16 billion auction of 20-year Treasurys didn’t go as well as Bessent would have liked.

High yield: 4.706%

Bid-to-cover: 2.41 (below the 10-auction average of 2.71)

Demand is softening at the exact moment the government needs to roll over debt at record levels.

Jensen Huang’s Double Exhale
Coinbase Wants to Dominate the Internet Capital Markets

November 19, 2025 • Ian King

On November 10, Coinbase announced a new platform that lets users buy crypto tokens before they list on the exchange.

The company calls it: “a more sustainable and transparent way for projects to distribute tokens.”

In other words, we’re moving into ICO 2.0. But this time there will be more rules.

Coinbase Wants to Dominate the Internet Capital Markets
The Mirage of High Income

November 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

We’ve lived through the greatest borrowing binge in modern history, and yet the national mood feels poorer, more brittle, less confident.

There’s a familiar pattern here: the higher the noise, the more critical it becomes to tune it out. The markets will surge and swoon, the political class will posture, and commentators will insist that this time is different.

Our biggest concern, meanwhile, is that with a collapsing stock market, economic anxiety will reach fever highs. And with it the political divide in the country will become even more performative, expressive and violent.

Civil society cannot sustain a credit crisis.

The real work — the only work that actually matters — happens at the level of your own finances, your own decisions, your own family. No administration, blue or red, can insulate you from a balance sheet that doesn’t balance.

The Mirage of High Income