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Beneath the Surface

Lingering Questions About Last Week’s Jobs Report

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

October 9, 2024 • 5 minute, 17 second read


Lingering Questions About Last Week’s Jobs Report

“There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.”

–Benjamin Disraeli, as attributed to Mark Twain


The labor market looks strong but with some big asterisks next to it.

 

October 9, 2024 – We’re still scratching our heads over last week’s jobs report.

We saw unexpected growth. Generally, that’s good news.

But we’re skeptical of the government data. After all, in late August, the Bureau of Labor Statistics revised most of their numbers over the past year, causing over 818,000 jobs created since March to vanish without a trace.

Suddenly, jobs are on the rise again. The unemployment rate even ticked lower to 4.1%. There may have been a revision to the revision.

Either way, the market is now expecting interest rates to decline at a slower rate. 10-year Treasury Bonds roared back over 4% on Monday. The yield curve, which had un-inverted, re-inverted.

The markets don’t seem to mind yet. However, the whole report is suspiciously healthy. The jobs report indicates that the statistical lies are getting more outrageous.

Our first concern is with the truth, not the spin. We want to know what’s really going on. And the actual mystery relates to the surging number of government employee jobs.

To get answers, we turned to Andrew Zatlin. Andrew is an economist, analyst, and friend of Grey Swan, currently with SouthBay Research. He’s worked with several of our publishing endeavors over the years and is capable of picking up on trends well before they become obvious on Wall Street.

Our recent correspondence with Andrew regarding last week’s unusual jobs report is below. Andrew is the first to look at how the government may be on a hiring spree ahead of the election to help goose up the economy. Enjoy ~~ Addison

Lingering Questions About Last Week’s Jobs Report

Addison Wiggin & Andrew Zatlin, Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

Addison:

Hi Andrew, Maybe you can help me out with some of these numbers. Is unemployment going down? How does that jive with the jobs report?

We’ve got Record jobs -> record stock market close -> record government jobs, coincidence?

Andrew Zatlin:

First, two points:

  • Unemployment comes from a survey of homes
  •  Payrolls come from a study of businesses

Unemployment showed an impossibly large (~800K) jump in government jobs. The jump made the denominator bigger (more people working), and the math meant a drop in the Unemployment rate. The reality is that, without this bullshit number, unemployment rose to 4.5%

You may not know this, but I was the first person to discover this.

Zerohedge even cited me for this on this point:

“Only not this time, because as noted earlier by Andrew Zatlin of Southbay Research, while historically the September adjusted number has been relatively tame, regardless of how large or small the unadjusted number was, this time something changed as the unadjusted number of government workers absolutely exploded by a record 1.322 million leading to a record September increase in adjusted government workers.

“It’s remarkable to see a one-month 3% jump in government jobs. Perhaps these are the hall monitors for the polling booths.   Or perhaps these numbers are just wishful thinking. One thing is for certain: the Fed gets a hall pass next month when the ugly post-Hurricane numbers come out,” said Zatlin.

Curiously, it wasn’t just the Household survey that tracked an unprecedented increase in government workers: if one takes the Establishment survey unadjusted print (source Table B1 from the jobs report), one sees the same thing. Here, the number of not seasonally adjusted government workers soared by 918K (from 22.541 million to 23.459 million), while the number of not seasonally adjusted private sector workers plunged by 458K!”

Addison:

I’ve suspected and written as much since early ‘23 when trying to forecast rising consumer debt and interest on revolving debt trends. To me, they are a bigger problem than anyone in the financial media is giving credence to.

Thanks for hanging some meat on the bones.

How much of the headline numbers do you think is willful ignorance… spin… and incompetence?

Andrew:

It doesn’t matter.

October payrolls matter now because they come right before the next Fed rate cuts meeting.

And they will be strong, except for the hurricane impact. ~~ Addison Wiggin & Andrew Zatlin, Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

So it goes,


Addison Wiggin,
Grey Swan

P.S. Mr. Zatlin confirms a strategy I’ve long employed: it’s not my opinion of what the jobs report actually says; it’s only necessary to forecast how the market and the Fed interpret it.

Unfortunately, that leaves the door open for all kinds of misinformation and data manipulation. And dystopian social media narratives about how the government’s main objective is to destroy us and steal our wealth.

P.P.S. Hurricane Milton is nearing the West side of Florida. What a curious state. Doom of unknown proportions is arriving slowly. Without detail, other than barometric readings, wind speed and storm direction forecasts.

One quick way to determine how strong the storm will be is not from sophisticated weather modeling supercomputers, but from the restaurant industry – particularly the regional chain Waffle House.

The chain is now infamous for being one of the last places to stay open and the first to reopen after a storm.

As the Associated Press notes:

If a Waffle House stays open in town, even in a limited capacity, neighbors are reassured that the coming storm is unlikely to cause devastation. A closed location of the dependable diner chain has come to indicate impending disaster. The metric is known as the Waffle House Index.

What might sound like silly logic has become one of the most reliable ways for Southerners — and even federal officials — to gauge a storm’s severity and identify communities most in need of immediate aid.

On Tuesday, about two dozen Waffle House locations remained closed in the Carolinas and the chain’s home state of Georgia, nearly two weeks after the states were battered by Hurricane Helene. Several other locations were open but serving a limited menu.

There are more bizarre weather and economic indicators out there, but not many. The Waffle House Index is one worth watching for those facing wind and rain in the Sunshine State this week.

Thank you if you have also written in. Keep your ideas flowing here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Are We In a Bubble?

November 25, 2025 • Timothy Sykes

CNBC analysts are debating it.

Twitter threads are dissecting it.

Portfolio managers are losing sleep over it.

One question is dominating financial news right now:

“Are we in a bubble?”

Are We In a Bubble?
The AI Boom’s Hidden Ticking Clock

November 25, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

We noticed yesterday, Michael Burry, of Big Short fame, just set up a Substack page to help understand the proper depreciation values of the “Nvidia Model.”

The simple fact is that longevity estimates determine the entire profit picture for Mag 7 companies, whose earnings have been beating expectations.

The current numbers don’t reflect reality. Model sizes grow faster than chip cycles. Performance requirements leapfrog hardware before the ink dries on the purchase orders. Depreciation schedules assume years of usefulness that, in practice, last months.

If that mismatch becomes undeniable, or even a popular meme, the bubble doesn’t burst spectacularly — it simply deflates through balance sheets. Slowly. Silently. Just enough to take the glow off the entire narrative.

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A Simple Pair Trade

November 25, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

When the Fed began hiking rates to combat inflation, bond holdings tanked. Banks have been sweating it out, anticipating a rate cut cycle.

If the Fed cuts rates in December — odds now 80% — bond prices will continue to rise. Banks will be in better shape as unrealized losses decline. Hopefully, before a crisis breaks out.

But banks are not out of the woods, yet. And increased competition from digital assets (Dollar 2.0) will further squeeze the traditional banking business model.

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Buffett’s Thanksgiving Message

November 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

I’m happy to say I feel better about the second half of my life than the first. My advice: Don’t beat yourself up over past mistakes—learn at least a little from them and move on. It is never too late to improve. Get the right heroes and copy them.

Remember Alfred Nobel, later of Nobel Prize fame, who—reportedly—read his own obituary that was mistakenly printed when his brother died and a newspaper got mixed up. He was horrified at what he read and realized he should change his behavior.

Don’t count on a newsroom mix-up: Decide what you would like your obituary to say and live the life to deserve it.

Greatness does not come about through accumulating great amounts of money, great amounts of publicity, or great power in government. When you help someone in any one of thousands of ways, you help the world. Kindness is costless but also priceless. Whether you are religious or not, it’s hard to beat the Golden Rule as a guide to behavior.

Buffett’s Thanksgiving Message