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Beneath the Surface

Controlled Demolition of the Empire of Debt

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

March 4, 2025 • 5 minute, 56 second read


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Controlled Demolition of the Empire of Debt

“Just the interest on the national debt now exceeds the Defense Department spending. We spend a lot on the Defense Department, but we’re spending like $1 trillion on interest. If this continues, the country will go, become de facto bankrupt.”

– Elon Musk


 

March 4, 2025— The market threw a tantrum yesterday — despite weeks of forewarning. The rout continues today. In effect, traders on Wall Street took one look at the new tariffs and did what we expect after a year full of all-time highs: panic.

The S&P 500 dropped 1.7% while the Nasdaq fell 2.6% on Monday. The Magnificent 7, as we’ve been forecasting, led the way. Nvidia alone lost $300 billion, while the group as a whole erased $568 billion in market cap.

The Dow, too, dropped. The index is down nearly 1,200 points over the past 5 trading days. Bond yields, Bessent’s bane we wrote about yesterday, shot up. And every finance bro with a microphone started hyperventilating about “short-term volatility.”

As a point of fact, the Mag 7 have erased ~$2.4 trillion in value since its peak in December and fell below its 200-day moving average.  Momentum traders and HFT algorithms could carry the route further before the selling is done.

With the new tariffs, Trump proved he’s comfort… er, serious about using “sanctions” as a leading salvo in a global trade “war” aimed at “punishing” our largest trade partners. Rather, to make trade fair again.

It’s not a coincidence the executive orders kicked in on the eve of Trump’s address to the joint session of Congress. Only the increase on China was a surprise… 20% on all goods instead of the projected 10%, according to WSJ.

Meanwhile, 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico took effect last night.

Reciprocal tariffs are still scheduled for April 2.

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Here’s the thing. Yesterday (and today?) aren’t just bad trading days.

We’re confident the tariffs are the leading edge of a slow-motion train wreck other writers, notably Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio, and we have been warning about for years: the end of America’s debt super-cycle.

The bills have come due, and the only surprise is that people are still surprised.

Jeff Berwick’s Controlled Demolition of the American Empire lays it all out. Grey Swan contributor John Robb also points to the Trump era of populism and renewed political emphasis on sovereign nations versus the failed, confusing ideas of the global elite.

America didn’t just accidentally run out of money — our economy was rigged for collapse decades ago.

First, politicians gutted the industrial base and replaced it with financial gimmicks.

Then, they offshored the jobs and told everyone to “learn to code.” Meanwhile, the country borrowed trillions, convinced deficits don’t matter (shoutout to Dick Cheney).

And now? The detonators are wired, the plunger has been pressed, and the only question is how many people will be standing in the rubble, wondering why their 401(k) turned into a 201(k).

And yet, tonight, Donald Trump steps up to address a joint session of Congress.

Technically, it’s not the State of the Union — he’s only been in office for a month, so tradition states the first address given by a president to a joint session of Congress is just that, an address.

And a chance to crow before a large audience the early achievements of the incoming administration.

Tonight’s message will be clear: temporary pain now, economic rebound just in time for the 2026 midterms. That’s the strategy.

Rip the band-aid off, let the government spending binge slow down, and by the time voters head to the polls, the economy will be on the mend and Trump can help Republicans retain control of Congress.

Of course, initial reaction proves the market hates this plan.

Government spending props up GDP, and cutting it will shrink the economy on paper — at least for now. That’s the problem with the way Washington does math.

The government doesn’t make anything, it just spends other people’s money (or borrows it). When you start dialing back that spending, it makes the numbers look ugly in the short term, even if it’s the only way to stop the rot.

Ray Dalio gave some advice to listeners of the podcast Odd Lots. His advice? Buckle up. The debt super-cycle isn’t going out quietly.

Dalio suggests cash-flow businesses, hard assets, gold — these are the lifeboats.  Gold and silver gained 1.8% and 2.1%, respectively and continued their gains this morning.

Trump and Musk have been itching to get into “Fort Knox” and audit the nation’s gold supply. We anticipate further discussion of revaluing the gold price to help shave $11 trillion off the national debt. We wrote about it on February 21, but you can get further details right here: Elon’s Coming Gold Shock.

We also expect to hear tonight about Trump’s planned crypto summit on Friday. Yesterday, he telegraphed that any Federal crypto reserve would include more than just bitcoin. It will likely include Ethereum, Cardano, Ripple and Solana.

Fair warning: while MAGA strategists are betting they can take the hit now and ride a recovery into 2026, history has a way of making fools out of central planners.

The empire is cracking, and the only question is whether America’s planned demolition – underway – will work effectively enough to clear away decades of bad political mojo.

Regards,


Addison Wiggin,
Grey Swan

P.S. Following Trump’s Congressional address, we’ll be releasing new research on where to best profit as the MAGA strategy kicks into high gear.

Prior to doing the research, we asked a simple question: Which stocks are most likely to benefit from the policy mix Trump, Musk and Bessent are advocating?

Once we’ve checked our assumptions, we’ll likely release the research on Thursday. Stay tuned.

P.P.S. In the meantime, chew on this reader comment from Brian:

I guess the real question is: is it fiscally more efficient to pay these useless government employees who deploy tax money to useless projects so these fat blood suckers can go to the gym and have a latte, or pay them unemployment for 26 weeks instead of a full-time salary and benefits and say good luck?

This is what happens to teachers who get let go if enrollment goes down or Home Depot employees if interest rates are too high and no one can afford home improvement projects, etc.

I know what our founding fathers would advise, and Milton Friedman, too.

Personally, I’d like to see urban America get their meal ticket taken away and filter out the fluff just like forest fires do. Urban America, in my opinion, is the poison to our Country. They have a warped moral compass. Trump needs to cut them off. Start again. Democrat lead cities are a drain culturally and fiscally.

Yes, it will be a bumpy transition, but no pain, no gain. I’m from Chicago. I’m sick of Democrats ruining my city. Clean house. Democrats will continue this urban control as long as they can keep paying for their power and buying votes with my tax $$$.

Please send your comments to addison@greyswanfraternity.com. Thank you in advance.


Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

For 30 years, Japan was the land where interest rates went to die.

The Bank of Japan used yield-curve control to keep long-term rates sedated. Traders joked that shorting Japanese bonds was the “widow-maker trade.”

Not anymore.

On November 20, 2025, everything changed. Quietly, but decisively.

The Bank of Japan finally pulled the plug on decades of easy money. Negative rates were removed. Yield-curve control was abandoned. The policy rate was lifted to a 17-year high.

Suddenly, global markets had to reprice something they had ignored for years.

What happens when the world’s largest creditor nation stops exporting cheap capital and starts pulling it back home?

The answer came fast. Bond yields in Europe and the United States began climbing. The Japanese yen strengthened sharply. Wall Street faltered.

Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning
Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

The rate cut narrative is calcifying into gospel: the Fed must cut to save the consumer.

Bankrate reports that 59% of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency without debt or selling something. And yet stocks are roaring, liquidity junkies are celebrating, and the top 10% now account for half of all consumer spending.

Here’s the plot twist: before 2020, consumer confidence faithfully tracked equity markets. After 2020, that relationship broke. As one analyst put it, “The poor don’t hate stocks going up. They just don’t feel it anymore.”

So when the Fed cuts rates in one of the hottest stock markets in history, who exactly benefits? Not the 59%. Not the middle. Certainly not anyone renting and watching shelter inflation devour their paycheck.

Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer
The Unsinkable S&P

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Only the late-stage dot-com fever dreams did better in recent memory — back when analysts were valuing companies by the number of mammals breathing inside the office.

For the moment, stocks appear unsinkable, unslappable, and perhaps uninsurable. But this is what generational technology shifts do: they take a kernel of genuine innovation and inflate a decade of growth into a 36-month highlight reel. We’ve seen this movie. It premiered in 1999 and closed with adults crying into their PalmPilots.

And just as the internet continued reshaping the world long after Pets.com curled up and died, AI will keep marching on whether or not today’s multiples survive a stiff breeze. The technology is real. The valuations, however, will eventually need to stop hyperventilating and sit down with a glass of water.

The Unsinkable S&P
Dan Denning: So Much Depends on a Green Wheelbarrow

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wheelbarrows are not chickens. A chicken is a biological production unit. A wheelbarrow is a capital good. A wheelbarrow doesn’t produce work. But it CAN be a productivity multiplier.

And that’s how we have to think of all those GPUs the hyperscalers are spending money on. If their thesis is right, trillion in AI and data center spending now, will translate into a massive burst in productivity and new technologies in the next two decades. That is the only justification for the current valuations/multiples at which these stocks trade now.

The American poet William Carlos Williams wrote, “So much depends, upon a red wheelbarrow, glazed with rainwater, beside the white chickens.”

Today the wheelbarrow is Nvidia Green. And so much of the stock market depends on that wheelbarrow being a big enough productivity multiplier to offset $340 trillion in debt.

Dan Denning: So Much Depends on a Green Wheelbarrow