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Beneath the Surface

Controlled Demolition of the Empire of Debt

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

March 4, 2025 • 5 minute, 56 second read


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Controlled Demolition of the Empire of Debt

“Just the interest on the national debt now exceeds the Defense Department spending. We spend a lot on the Defense Department, but we’re spending like $1 trillion on interest. If this continues, the country will go, become de facto bankrupt.”

– Elon Musk


 

March 4, 2025— The market threw a tantrum yesterday — despite weeks of forewarning. The rout continues today. In effect, traders on Wall Street took one look at the new tariffs and did what we expect after a year full of all-time highs: panic.

The S&P 500 dropped 1.7% while the Nasdaq fell 2.6% on Monday. The Magnificent 7, as we’ve been forecasting, led the way. Nvidia alone lost $300 billion, while the group as a whole erased $568 billion in market cap.

The Dow, too, dropped. The index is down nearly 1,200 points over the past 5 trading days. Bond yields, Bessent’s bane we wrote about yesterday, shot up. And every finance bro with a microphone started hyperventilating about “short-term volatility.”

As a point of fact, the Mag 7 have erased ~$2.4 trillion in value since its peak in December and fell below its 200-day moving average.  Momentum traders and HFT algorithms could carry the route further before the selling is done.

With the new tariffs, Trump proved he’s comfort… er, serious about using “sanctions” as a leading salvo in a global trade “war” aimed at “punishing” our largest trade partners. Rather, to make trade fair again.

It’s not a coincidence the executive orders kicked in on the eve of Trump’s address to the joint session of Congress. Only the increase on China was a surprise… 20% on all goods instead of the projected 10%, according to WSJ.

Meanwhile, 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico took effect last night.

Reciprocal tariffs are still scheduled for April 2.

Turn Your Images On

Here’s the thing. Yesterday (and today?) aren’t just bad trading days.

We’re confident the tariffs are the leading edge of a slow-motion train wreck other writers, notably Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio, and we have been warning about for years: the end of America’s debt super-cycle.

The bills have come due, and the only surprise is that people are still surprised.

Jeff Berwick’s Controlled Demolition of the American Empire lays it all out. Grey Swan contributor John Robb also points to the Trump era of populism and renewed political emphasis on sovereign nations versus the failed, confusing ideas of the global elite.

America didn’t just accidentally run out of money — our economy was rigged for collapse decades ago.

First, politicians gutted the industrial base and replaced it with financial gimmicks.

Then, they offshored the jobs and told everyone to “learn to code.” Meanwhile, the country borrowed trillions, convinced deficits don’t matter (shoutout to Dick Cheney).

And now? The detonators are wired, the plunger has been pressed, and the only question is how many people will be standing in the rubble, wondering why their 401(k) turned into a 201(k).

And yet, tonight, Donald Trump steps up to address a joint session of Congress.

Technically, it’s not the State of the Union — he’s only been in office for a month, so tradition states the first address given by a president to a joint session of Congress is just that, an address.

And a chance to crow before a large audience the early achievements of the incoming administration.

Tonight’s message will be clear: temporary pain now, economic rebound just in time for the 2026 midterms. That’s the strategy.

Rip the band-aid off, let the government spending binge slow down, and by the time voters head to the polls, the economy will be on the mend and Trump can help Republicans retain control of Congress.

Of course, initial reaction proves the market hates this plan.

Government spending props up GDP, and cutting it will shrink the economy on paper — at least for now. That’s the problem with the way Washington does math.

The government doesn’t make anything, it just spends other people’s money (or borrows it). When you start dialing back that spending, it makes the numbers look ugly in the short term, even if it’s the only way to stop the rot.

Ray Dalio gave some advice to listeners of the podcast Odd Lots. His advice? Buckle up. The debt super-cycle isn’t going out quietly.

Dalio suggests cash-flow businesses, hard assets, gold — these are the lifeboats.  Gold and silver gained 1.8% and 2.1%, respectively and continued their gains this morning.

Trump and Musk have been itching to get into “Fort Knox” and audit the nation’s gold supply. We anticipate further discussion of revaluing the gold price to help shave $11 trillion off the national debt. We wrote about it on February 21, but you can get further details right here: Elon’s Coming Gold Shock.

We also expect to hear tonight about Trump’s planned crypto summit on Friday. Yesterday, he telegraphed that any Federal crypto reserve would include more than just bitcoin. It will likely include Ethereum, Cardano, Ripple and Solana.

Fair warning: while MAGA strategists are betting they can take the hit now and ride a recovery into 2026, history has a way of making fools out of central planners.

The empire is cracking, and the only question is whether America’s planned demolition – underway – will work effectively enough to clear away decades of bad political mojo.

Regards,


Addison Wiggin,
Grey Swan

P.S. Following Trump’s Congressional address, we’ll be releasing new research on where to best profit as the MAGA strategy kicks into high gear.

Prior to doing the research, we asked a simple question: Which stocks are most likely to benefit from the policy mix Trump, Musk and Bessent are advocating?

Once we’ve checked our assumptions, we’ll likely release the research on Thursday. Stay tuned.

P.P.S. In the meantime, chew on this reader comment from Brian:

I guess the real question is: is it fiscally more efficient to pay these useless government employees who deploy tax money to useless projects so these fat blood suckers can go to the gym and have a latte, or pay them unemployment for 26 weeks instead of a full-time salary and benefits and say good luck?

This is what happens to teachers who get let go if enrollment goes down or Home Depot employees if interest rates are too high and no one can afford home improvement projects, etc.

I know what our founding fathers would advise, and Milton Friedman, too.

Personally, I’d like to see urban America get their meal ticket taken away and filter out the fluff just like forest fires do. Urban America, in my opinion, is the poison to our Country. They have a warped moral compass. Trump needs to cut them off. Start again. Democrat lead cities are a drain culturally and fiscally.

Yes, it will be a bumpy transition, but no pain, no gain. I’m from Chicago. I’m sick of Democrats ruining my city. Clean house. Democrats will continue this urban control as long as they can keep paying for their power and buying votes with my tax $$$.

Please send your comments to addison@greyswanfraternity.com. Thank you in advance.


Dan Amoss: Squanderville Is Running Out Of Quick Fixes

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Relative to GDP, the net international investment claim on the U.S. economy was 20% in 2003. It had swollen to 65% by 2023. Practically every type of American company, bond, or real estate asset now has some degree of foreign ownership.

But it’s even worse than that. As the federal deficit has pumped up the GDP figures, and made a larger share of the economy dependent on government spending, the quality and sustainability of GDP have deteriorated. So, foreigners, to the extent they are paying attention, are accumulating claims on an economy that has been eroded by inefficient, government-directed spending and “investments.” Why should foreign creditors maintain confidence in the integrity of these paper claims? Only to the extent that their economies are even worse off. And in the case of China, that’s probably true.

Dan Amoss: Squanderville Is Running Out Of Quick Fixes
Debt Is the Message, 2026

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

As global government interest expense climbed, gold quietly followed it higher. The IIF estimates that interest costs on government debt now run at nearly $4.9 trillion annually. Over the same span, gold prices have tracked that burden almost one-for-one.

Silver has recently gone along for the ride, with even more enthusiasm.

Since early 2023, Japan’s 10-year government bond yield has risen roughly 150 basis points, touching levels not seen since the 1990s.

Over that same period, gold prices have surged about 135%, while silver is up roughly 175%. Zoom out two years, and the divergence becomes starker still: gold up 114%, silver up 178%, while the S&P 500 gained 44%.

Debt Is the Message, 2026
Mind Your Allocation In 2026

December 19, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

According to the American Association of Individual Investors, the average retail investor has about a 70% allocation to stocks. That’s well over the traditional 60/40 split between stocks and bonds. Even a 60/40 allocation ignores real estate, gold, collectibles, and private assets.

A pullback in the 10% range – which is likely in any given year – will prompt investors to scream as if it’s the end of the world.

Our “panic now, avoid the rush” strategy is simple.

Take tech profits off the table, raise some cash, and focus on industry-leading companies that pay dividends. Roll those dividends up and use compounding to your overall portfolio’s advantage.

Mind Your Allocation In 2026
Dan Amoss: Perfect Competition Will Crush AI Profits

December 18, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

In a healthy economy, production and consumption communicate constantly. If a company builds something useful, customers respond by buying it. If they overbuild, inventories pile up and prices fall, sending a signal to slow down.

AI infrastructure, by contrast, is being built largely on faith. Companies are scaling up compute power without clear signs of sustainable demand. Unlike oil and gas, where prices adjust second-by-second, AI companies operate in a fog. They release tools, collect usage stats, and hope that paid conversions will follow.

But hope is not a business model.

Dan Amoss: Perfect Competition Will Crush AI Profits