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Ripple Effect

A Market In Search of The Greatest Fool

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

July 24, 2025 • 1 minute, 21 second read


margin debtmarket valuation

A Market In Search of The Greatest Fool

Q: What happens when you close down most public spaces, give everyone $1,200, and only leave the stock market open?

A: You turn Wall Street into a giant casino.

One of the fascinating cross-currents of the pandemic era was seeing that experiment play out in real time.

For millions who could work remotely, the extra $1,200 was like getting capital to buy lottery tickets.

That money went into stocks like GameStop, as well as many SPAC firms – shell companies looking to take small, high-growth opportunities public.

By the time the mania peaked in late 2021, margin debt was at an all-time high as institutional money raced to catch up with retail investors.

But new all-time high margin debt is back today:

Turn Your Images On

Margin debt is now back above its 2021 peak

We had a bear market in 2022, as rising interest rates sucked marginal capital out of the market.

Along the way, we saw that many investment opportunities of the time were simply one buyer getting in ahead of the next buyer…. in search of the “greatest fool” who bought last.

~ Addison

P.S. Given the resurgence in “meme stocks” the past few weeks – Opendoor, Kohl’s – it may be a sign of market froth. And it may take a 5-10% pullback to get some sanity back in the markets.

If you’re leveraged in this market. Don’t be. You’re in a crowded trade. When a trade is crowded, getting to the exit first is on everyone’s mind. Panic now and avoid the rush.

As always, your reader feedback is welcome: feedback@greyswanfraternity.com (We read all emails. Thanks in advance for your contribution.)


On the Market’s “Dotcom” Redux

July 25, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

The only other time the Shiller PE ratio has been this high?

The dotcom era. Before that, the go-go market of the 1960s… and before that? The crash in 1929.

As we observed on Grey Swan Live! yesterday with Shad Marquitz, the same bubble mechanics as 1998-2000 are at work today. Nvidia is the new Cisco – with GPUs being the must-own computer component, not routers.

Investors are pricing stocks to perfection… a bright future that will still take decades to build out.

On the Market’s “Dotcom” Redux
Smoke, Mirrors, and Meme Stocks

July 25, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Markets are coasting into the weekend.

Durable goods orders are the only data on tap today, while remaining earnings will trickle in from HCA, Charter, Phillips 66, Centene, Booz Allen, and AutoNation.

Going into the weekend, let’s not mistake quiet for calm.

With meme stocks swirling, Trump openly jawboning the Fed, and insiders still net sellers in 90% of companies, volatility is simmering just beneath the surface.

And the real economy is showing strains.

Smoke, Mirrors, and Meme Stocks
The Gold Story Everyone Got Wrong

July 24, 2025 • Lau Vegys

So the “huge shift” in how regulators perceive gold — the one Forbes just discovered — has actually been nearly a decade in the making.

But yes, it was huge. No argument there.

For starters, Basel III made it far more attractive for banks and other financial institutions to hold physical gold.

That’s because the new rulesgave gold formal recognition in the international financial system. Before that, gold — in any form — was treated as a risky asset for regulatory purposes. Holding it came with capital penalties. Now, under the right conditions, it’s treated like cash or Treasuries.

Make no mistake — this is a monumental change.

The Gold Story Everyone Got Wrong
The $8 Trillion Burger Joint

July 24, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wall Street’s never been shy about picking favorites. And this week, retail investors are betting big — $8 trillion big — that the United States will crush China in the global AI arms race.

That’s the market cap of Nvidia and Microsoft combined.

Nvidia impressed shoe shiners and Uber drivers alike when it became the first $4 trillion company. The GPU manufacturer’s market cap is now about as large as the entirety of the European stock market.

Just behind it: Microsoft, flush from its investment in OpenAI and currently valued at $3.7 trillion. Together the two companies have eaten $7.9 trillion… approaching the entire GDP of Japan and Germany combined.  

The $8 Trillion Burger Joint