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Beneath the Surface

What Happens Outside of Vegas

Loading ...Andrew Packer

June 3, 2025 • 5 minute, 54 second read


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What Happens Outside of Vegas

“The desert lay in wait, more infinite than God, no less remote.”

–Debora Greger

June 3, 2025 — Prior to attending last week’s Bitcoin Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, my wife and I took advantage of Memorial Day weekend to hit the city and see some sights.

Today’s missive is one part travelogue, and one part analysis of what we learned from our travels.

Raintree

While Las Vegas is a desert basin standing at an elevation of about 2,500 feet, the surrounding mountains go up to nearly 12,000 feet.

About 10,000 feet up, nestled in a protective cove between two larger ranges, stands Raintree. It’s one of the oldest-known trees in Nevada, with an estimated age of 3,000 to 4,000 years.

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A mere 2-hour hike up numerous switchbacks will take you to this desolate spot, where you can reflect on the passage of time.

This tree has been around for every human financial market bubble. And much like Warren Buffett’s investment returns, it shows the power of slow and steady growth – if you’ve got the time to do so.

It’s a nice contrast to the everyday hustle and speed with which work needs to get done.

And when things aren’t going well in the markets, like the bear swing earlier this year, it’s a good reminder of advice that was old even when it was written in the Bible: This too shall pass.

Wroxeter’s Twin City

Last summer, on our belated honeymoon, my wife and I visited the ruins of the Roman city of Wroxeter, once the Roman Empire’s second-largest city in what today is the United Kingdom.

As I wrote at the time:

Seeing the Roman ruins makes one think that an empire doesn’t collapse overnight. But it does collapse. And it likely starts at the fringe. Those at the fringe wise up by pulling back to the center, or they adapt to a new empire.

And cities may not turn to ruins overnight. But left unkept, they will. Today’s modern cities and infrastructure could become unrecognizable within a few decades as nature takes back and grows over.

I had similar feelings visiting one of America’s ghost towns, Rhyolite.

Perched in the foothills of Nye County, about 90 minutes Northwest of Vegas, Rhyolite was an unfamiliar name. At one point a mining town with a pocket of gold-rich ore nearby, Rhyolite once had a population of 5,000.

And not just miners. All the infrastructure related to mining was there. Gambling. A union hall. Schools. Even an opera house.

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When the ore was tapped out, so was the city. Most of the wooden structures were torn down and rebuilt in nearby Beatty.

Today, only a few shells of structures remain, the train station, plus a house built with glass bottles.

In a capitalist economy, that’s the way it goes. Here today, gone tomorrow.

A ghost town is no different than the remnant of a company that surged in popularity, but couldn’t sustain growth, a physical version of a dotcom stock in the 1990s.

Ultimately, visiting ruins and ghost towns isn’t just a hobby. It’s a reminder that whatever trends are in place today won’t last forever.

Today, we can look at bullish trends like AI and see massive growth over the coming years.

But what happens after that?

Does AI realize that it would be better off without humans, as Grey Swan Contributor Zoltan Istvan often suggests? Will AI want to start getting paid for the work it does for humans, and if so, will it want to be paid in bitcoin?

These are crucial questions that may not get a satisfactory answer in our lifetime.

However, when it’s time for the trend to change, getting out ahead of that trend change will make a massive difference in your future.

Today, we may be nearing a pivot point as the costs of America’s empire go vertical. Soaring deficits – which the all-hat, no-cattle GOP talks tough on but votes to perpetuate – are now meeting rising, not falling, interest rates.

Fiscal reality may soon compel much harsher measures than what could be reasonably steered today.

Bearish Now, Bullish Later?

Another variation of this theme played out during our Vegas trip – while attending Postcards From Earth at The Sphere.

The sphere itself, dubbed a 21st century marvel, is exactly that. The experience starts in the lobby, with the latest AI-powered humanoid robots there to answer your questions, and with a massive holographic display.

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The film itself is shown in a theater with a 270 degree viewing experience, thousands of hidden speakers embedded in the seats, and other ways to enhance the action of the film.

The plot is a flimsy one – humans are waking up on a desolate planet, and part of the process is reminding them of the beauty and majesty of the earth – essentially giving a sci-fi wrapper to the experience.

It’s not the most preachy movie you can see in theaters, but there is a bit of that messaging. However, the overall sensory experience makes the show worth the time and cost to go.

The Sphere has also become a top venue for music performers, as Addison has noted from his time there with the Grateful Dead. That, and new films, will give the venue some longevity and make it a place worth visiting time and again.

Sphere is publicly traded. At current prices, it’s got a $1.4 billion valuation, which seems steep for just a single venue still building up a raving fanbase.

But Sphere Holdings (SHPR) could be one of those stocks to keep an eye on – and to bet on mankind’s long-term fascination with entertainment.

Personally, I’ll be keeping an eye on buying shares below $30, or using options trades when shares get to that price.

Takeaways

The pre-Bitcoin Conference part of my trip out West reminded me of a few key principles that should resonate with Grey Swan members:

  • Have patience, like the Raintree. Good investments take time.
  • Recognize a trend change and get ahead of it – a crucial lesson in the transformative age of AI. Someone had to be the last one out of Rhyolite.
  • And embrace new trends while they’re still on their way up, like the latest entertainment technology being embraced at the Sphere.

Andrew Packer
Grey Swan Investment Fraternity

P.S. from Addison: Andrew will cover the specifics of the Bitcoin Conference – including what he thinks is a major new development in financial markets – in our upcoming June issue. Paid-up Fraternity members should keep an eye out.

We’ll continue the bitcoin theme a bit in Grey Swan Live! this week, with special guest Frank Holmes.

Frank is a hard-money advocate and also has his pulse on the crypto market through his company Hive Blockchain. In short – he’s our kind of guy. We’ll talk today’s gold market, his view on crypto as a leader in the mining space, and how the future of money can include both gold and bitcoin.

Your thoughts? Please send them here: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Grey Swan #2: The Crack-Up Boom Reaches Terminal Velocity

January 1, 2026 • Addison Wiggin

The crack-up boom does not signal immediate collapse. Monetary policy gets a new master… inflation rages… and investors chase stocks as a means of keeping pace with their savings.

Markets may even finish 2026 higher than they begin. Many investors will still lose purchasing power along the way. Terminal velocity will feel like momentum… until reality hits.

In 2026, expect breathtaking advances, with the AI narrative remaining dominant, and sudden reversals to occur quickly. Expect liquidity to remain plentiful and erode discipline even more.

Grey Swan #2: The Crack-Up Boom Reaches Terminal Velocity
Grey Swan #3: The Midterms Deliver a Socialist Majority in the House

December 31, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

If the socialist agenda lands, the reaction matters as much as the results of the initial vote.

A hostile House gridlocks legislation. Investigations proliferate. Impeachment chatter returns. Executive authority stretches to compensate.

The political goal of the reactionary strategist will be to muck up the Trump realignment as much as possible to regain power in the House, the Senate (eventually), fortify the courts and ultimately take back the Oval Office. 

Trump will not face a midterm defeat like past lame-duck presidents. We’ll see a host of creative efforts to assert executive authority and override the people’s House. The checks and balances bestowed by Montesquieu at the very root of the Republic will be tested as never before.

Grey Swan #3: The Midterms Deliver a Socialist Majority in the House
Grey Swan #4: America’s Covert Resource War in South America

December 30, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

If the U.S. can no longer afford to police the world, it will prioritize what sits closest to home. Oil, lithium, copper, rare earths, food, and shipping lanes in the Western Hemisphere matter more to America’s economic resilience than abstract security guarantees signed eight decades ago.

The Financial Times captured this shift late in 2025, noting that U.S. foreign policy is “increasingly transactional, geographically compressed, and resource-oriented.” Bloomberg went further, describing a “hemispheric retrenchment” underway beneath the noise of global diplomacy.

We have observed passively that empires of the past, burdened by debt, stop expanding ideologically and start contracting strategically. If nothing else, this is a guide that helps decipher Trump’s comedic efforts at the podium on the second-term victory tour he’s on.

Grey Swan #4: America’s Covert Resource War in South America
Grey Swan #5: The European Union Fractures Under the Weight of War, Debt, and Bureaucracy

December 29, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

By 2026, all four supports will demonstrate that they’ve weakened simultaneously. As true as it may or may not be, it’s not likely to be understood, let alone covered by old-school national media.

Debt narrows choices. War hardens politics. False bureaucratic authority substitutes for something, trust, maybe. Nationalists will be more than willing to fill the vacuum.

Europe’s fracture will feel gradual. Policy coherence will erode further. Markets will adapt and look to the Middle and/or Far East to finance the Ponzi finance on display in New York and London.

Grey Swan #5: The European Union Fractures Under the Weight of War, Debt, and Bureaucracy