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Beneath the Surface

Gold — Barbarous Relic No More? Just Ask the Central Banks…

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

June 6, 2024 • 6 minute, 36 second read


Gold — Barbarous Relic No More? Just Ask the Central Banks…

“I believe in the Golden Rule – the man with the gold… rules.”
–  Mr. T


[Special Reminder: In case you missed our recent announcement, The Essential Investor has merged with legacy contributors to Agora Financial. The new, larger, more inclusive project is called The Grey Swan Investment Fraternity. If you’re interested in the scope and benefits of our new endeavor, please see what prompted us to merge here. If you’ve been a member of The Essential Investor, please keep an eye out for your new benefits.]

June 6, 2024 – Today’s missive follows up on yesterday’s essay looking at Japan, which is caught in a debt trap.

Here’s how the trap works: As Japan contends with inflation, the rising cost of financing its extreme debt – 260% of GDP – becomes impossible via raising interest rates. That means they have to simply let inflation take its course.

That’s why gold is an attractive asset to own. It holds up against inflation, no matter the currency. It doesn’t have a counterparty risk like debt does.

Those points are likely a big reason why so many central banks are increasing their position in the metal.

Today’s guest essay, from Lau Vegys at Doug Casey’s Private Investing, examines why central banks are buying gold now … and focuses on how the banks may have no other choice.

Enjoy ~~ Addison

CONTINUED BELOW…




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CONTINUED…

Gold — Barbarous Relic No More? Just Ask the Central Banks…

Lau Vegys, Doug Casey’s Crisis Investing

“Gold gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head.”
~ Warren Buffett

I often wonder about this quote… Would Warren Buffett wish it never came out of his mouth, seeing what’s happening in the world with gold today?

You have China accelerating its de-dollarization efforts by loading up on gold (and dumping U.S. debt).

You’ve also got Russia, who’ve moved about 20% of their reserves into gold since the collective West slapped them with sanctions over the Ukraine war.

And it’s far from just being these two countries.

Buffett may not realize (or care), but central banks as a group have been on a gold-buying spree since 2022. Take a look at the next chart below.

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Central bank net gold purchases totaled 1,037 tons in 2023. That fell just 45 tons shy of 2022’s multi-decade record.

According to the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), central banks’ average gold reserves rose from 9% to 11% in just the last year.

In fact, central bank gold demand has almost tripled, now making up about 25% to 30% of total global demand.

As a result, global central banks now own about 17% of all the gold ever mined, which is roughly 36,699 metric tons or over $2.75 trillion.

All these factors are a big reason why gold is near its all-time high today.

They Are Not Done

Now, here’s the thing to understand: central banks aren’t speculators. They’re not concerned about the price. They buy gold for strategic reasons.

They don’t usually go for such big buys of gold for such a long stretch.

Our takeaway from seeing all these bank gold purchases in recent years is that they’re bracing for a shift in the global financial landscape. And it’s probably tied to de-dollarization.

And if I’m right, this likely means they’ll keep on buying.

A recent survey (just published Tuesday) by OMFIF revealed that about 15% of central bank managers anticipate increasing their exposure to gold over the next 12—24 months.

According to OMFIF’s calculations, this would mean an extra $600 billion of reserves will be in gold in the next few years.

This is pretty astonishing when you think about it, especially with gold trading near a record high. But, like I said, central banks aren’t speculators and they don’t care about price.

If you take a quick look back at the chart above, it looks like it’s already happening, with central bank net demand reaching 290 metric tons in Q1 2024. That’s a few more tons than last year, making it the strongest start to any year on record.

So, yes, gold is near its all-time high. But it’s probably headed much higher since it looks like the buying spree by central banks is far from over.

Not All Gold Is Priced The Same

Now, if you’re thinking about hopping on the gold bandwagon, it’s crucial to know that not all bets on the gold price are created equal.

Doug Casey always recommends holding gold, the commodity, in your long-term investment portfolio. But he also recommends investing in gold stocks for even more profits.

That’s because gold miners tend to do better than gold bullion when the price goes up because the cost of extracting gold becomes cheaper. In other words, they provide leverage to the underlying commodity.

And you know what’s really interesting? Even with gold near its all-time high, shares of solid, profitable, dividend-paying gold miners are still cheap. Just take a look at this chart of major gold mining stocks, measured by the NYSE Arca Gold BUGS Index (HUI).

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Now, again, I want to stress that we’re not discussing junior explorers here. We’re talking about a list of senior gold stocks, including miners like Newmont (NEM), Barrick Gold (GOLD), and Agnico Eagle (AEM). In fact, juniors are even cheaper.

Now, you’re likely wondering why this is the case, especially (again) with gold sitting near its all-time highs.

It’s quite simple… central banks only buy physical gold bullion. They do not buy gold stocks. So there’s a lag between them getting gold, helping push its price up, and that showing up in gold equities.

That’s why there are still heaps of these businesses selling for crazy bargains right now. And it’s also why a good chunk of our Crisis Investing portfolio is focused on these stocks, which Doug himself owns.

Doug Casey: Mining is a lousy, costly, 19th century business. Companies have to spend millions looking for prospects, and they usually fail. If they do find something, that’s where the trouble really starts. It can take a decade or more just to get a mine up and running, with most of that time spent waiting on permits and red tape.

That said, mining offers many opportunities for investors to profit. And there are moments when you can make spectacular returns if you invest in the right mining stocks.

And now is a great time to do just that.

~~ Lau Vegys, Doug Casey’s Crisis Investing

So it goes,

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Addison Wiggin,
The Wiggin Sessions

P.S. Gold’s record run may not be over yet. While the metal has set new record highs in dollar terms this year, it first started making new highs in other currencies. Owning some gold, especially in a mix of physical bullion, stored bullion, and gold mining stocks, should be a small, but essential part of every investor’s portfolio.

(How did we get here?  An alternative view of the financial, economic, and political history of the United States from Demise of the Dollar through Financial Reckoning Day and on toEmpire of Debt— all three books are available in their third post-pandemic editions.)

(Or… simply pre-order Empire of Debt: We Came, We Saw, We Borrowed, now available at AmazonandBarnes & Noble or if you prefer one of these sites:Bookshop.org; Books-A-Million; or Target.)

Please send your comments, reactions, opprobrium, vitriol and praise to: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Joe Withrow: The Hollow Class, Part III

November 13, 2025 • Andrew Packer

What we’ve seen since 2008 is nothing short of a theft of the commons. Except it happened in little pieces that seemed unrelated at the time. But if we look at the story holistically, it all comes together.

When we step back and view the entire picture, what emerges is not just a story of market excesses and economic shifts. What we see is the gutting of middle America – be it intentional or otherwise.

Now the question is – are we going to see the restoration of the American middle class in the coming years… or are we going to watch everything devolve into a modern redux of the War Between the States, more commonly but mistakenly known as the American Civil War?

Joe Withrow: The Hollow Class, Part III
Performative Clowns

November 13, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Today’s Washington isn’t governed so much as stage-managed.

Politicians don’t solve problems; they perform them.

The current fixation is affordability — a word that will be repeated ad nauseam from now through the 2026 midterms, until it becomes as meaningless as “bipartisan.”

The script hasn’t changed in decades: promise relief, pass a law that raises costs, blame capitalism, hold hearings, fundraise, repeat.

Performative Clowns
A Bubble in Bubble Talk

November 13, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Yes, Nvidia’s profits are up 500%, and its share price followed suit — a rare case where the story actually matches the math. But that’s the exception, not the rule.

Beneath the headlines, we’re starting to see the kind of financial gymnastics — circular lending, balance-sheet origami, and creative “partnerships” — that usually signal the boom is running out of breath.

If history rhymes, it looks like we’re closing in on the tail end of a mania.

A Bubble in Bubble Talk
The Hollow Class, Part II

November 12, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

As interest rates fell, investors swarmed into real estate, lured by yields and the illusion that home prices never fell. Wall Street’s private-label securitizers were soon packaging everything from pristine mortgages to what were effectively loans scribbled on napkins, thus turning them into bonds that glowed like gold — until you looked too closely.

For their part, the regulators and ratings agencies conveniently looked away and allowed the bubble to grow. Fannie Mae watched the frenzy from the sidelines at first.

The company’s mandate — written in law — was not to chase profits but to promote affordable housing. That is to say, to make sure that teachers, nurses, and other first-time buyers could own their own homes and unlock the American Dream.

But as Wall Street flooded the market with high-risk mortgage products, political pressure mounted. Congress demanded that Fannie “do its part” for low and moderate-income families.

The Hollow Class, Part II