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Beneath the Surface

Wealth Chimera

Loading ...Addison Wiggin

June 11, 2024 • 7 minute, 31 second read


Wealth Chimera

“Wealth, like happiness, is never attained when sought after directly. It comes as a by-product of providing useful service.”
– Henry Ford


[Special Reminder: In case you missed our recent announcement, The Essential Investor has merged with legacy contributors to Agora Financial. The new, larger, more inclusive project is called The Grey Swan Investment Fraternity. If you’re interested in the scope and benefits of our new endeavor, please see what prompted us to merge here. If you’ve been a member of The Essential Investor, please keep an eye out for your new benefits.]

June 11, 2024 – Tomorrow, we’re engaging in a largely Quixotic endeavor.

We’ve written a letter to members of Congress and the White House regarding the exploding national debt. It’s only one page. We’ve dumbed it down as much as we could.

We’re sending the letter along with a copy the third edition of The Empire of Debt.

You’ll remember, Cervante’s character Don Quixote was a goofy old fool in the middle ages who tried to fight windmills because he thought they were giants. Among the most famous scenes in all of literature, Quixote has come to symbolize futile efforts of a once noble knight.

We’re including a copy for the Commander-In-Chief at the White House, who has made it a lifelong career trying to control America’s empire of debt and the people who happen to live in it.

Here’s the thing. Members of Congress and the occupants of 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. are required by law to accept public mail, messages from wee plebes.

Most copies of the book will be formally declared “gifts” which they are obligated to notice, but not read. Some will end up in state libraries. Most others in a waste bin, we suspect.

At this point, our practical goal is for entertainment purposes. But maybe some ambitious young Congressional Freshman will use it as a prop in a press conference or something.

Who knows?

Meh. It’s unlikely.

Fiscal responsibility is a barren concept for both major parties.

The media doesn’t help. In this election year, they’re too busy trying to convince (themselves) that the economy is doing great… better than what normal folks are experiencing in their own lives.

In today’s guest essay Bill Bonner and Tom Dyson at Bonner Private Research look at how much of GDP — the standard measure of national wealth — is based on little more than misleading numbers … if not “outright lies”. Enjoy ~~ Addison

More below…

CONTINUED BELOW…




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CONTINUED…

Wealth Chimera

Bill Bonner and Tom Dyson, Bonner Private Research

The subject is nothing. Zero. The thing that isn’t a thing.

If you have a little of it, you accept it for what it is. Like an empty wallet, you know it won’t take you very far.

But what if you have a lot of it? Fifty trillion dollars’ worth, for example. Then, you must feel a little like Donald Trump when he was down on his luck in the early ‘90s.

He was reportedly in the hole by $100 million. But he was proud of it. The banks would never lend so much to a poor guy. Only a very rich man could be that poor.

America’s great wealth is a source of pride too. But as we discovered, much of its proud tower is rickety, hollow or simply missing. Often, there is nothing where there should be something. And since a third of Americans live ‘hand to mouth,’ we’re going to see what happens when the mouth realizes that the hand is empty.

We have stocks that are not worth a fraction of their prices.

We have ‘meme’ and ‘zombie’ companies that are not worth anything at all. They may have negative value, in fact, since they take valuable resources and waste them.

Money Good Goes Poof

We have a mountain of debt… nearly $100 trillion of it… every penny of which is counted as an “asset” on the creditors’ balance sheets. Probably only about half of it is ‘money good.’ The rest may go ‘poof’ in the credit cycle’s downturn.

The safest part of this pile is US Treasury bonds. And yet, in gold terms, we’ve seen that they lost 30% of their value in the last four years… and 75% since 1999.

And we have a GDP that is largely fraudulent… with as much as half of it directed, controlled or be-muddled by government, rendering it unfit for human consumption.

Today, we’re going to look at more ‘wealth’ that isn’t there — including $3 trillion of ‘ghost money,’ the strangest kind of nothing.

But we’ll begin with something simpler…

It’s not just Treasury bonds that pretend to have value they don’t actually have. All across the fixed-return world, there are unrecognized losses and make-believe wealth.

Here’s the FDIC notice:

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities increased by $39 billion to $517 billion in the first quarter. Higher unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities, resulting from higher mortgage rates in the first quarter, drove the overall increase. This is the ninth straight quarter of unusually high unrealized losses since the Federal Reserve began to raise interest rates in first quarter 2022. 

Banks were required to hold US Treasury bonds as ‘reserves.’ That, they were told, would make them more antifragile. But it did just the opposite. Treasury bonds proved to be a terrible form of ‘reserve.’ They went down, in nominal terms, by about 20% since 2020. In gold terms, they lost half again as much.

The banks also had plenty of private debt that went bad. They lent heavily to real estate developers and speculators, for example. But now, commercial real estate is not worth what it was a few years ago. People don’t go to the office as much. Employers need less space. And many speculators in commercial property deals are unable to repay.

In addition to the loan losses, there are the losses on the collateral itself. Green Street reports that the ‘all-property commercial index’ is down more than 20% since 2021.

And here’s yet another big category of fake money — crypto. The total market value of crypto is now approaching its all-time high, at about $3 trillion. That is $3 trillion worth of ‘money,’ about the same value as Nvidia.

But Nvidia makes something… and earns a profit. What does crypto produce? It boasts $3 trillion worth of new purchasing power… but where does it come from? How can you discount a stream of earnings when there are no earnings at all?

‘It’s hard to wrap your head around,’ say the English. Crypto may be valuable. Or not. In a few years, it could even be more valuable than it is now.

But where is the ‘there’ that should be there? Or is crypto just a ‘ghost’ of real wealth?

It is illegal to counterfeit dollars. But not to create your own crypto currency. Nobody knows who really started Bitcoin. But now, the theory and the algorithmic formula are freely available. And as far as we can tell it costs little or nothing to create a billion new units of an entirely new crypto.

Then, what will you have? Another ‘asset’ with no corresponding real world wealth? Fiction… fraud… or fantasy?

Who knows? Crypto brought no new real wealth to the party with it. So, every dollar’s worth of it can only be valuable if it can take a dollar’s worth of something away from other assets.

Or, to put it another way, the more ‘real’ the crypto wealth becomes, the more of an illusion other forms of wealth must be; if there is $3 trillion of crypto wealth, $3 trillion of other wealth must vanish.

Everywhere we look — stocks, bonds, property, crypto — much of the wealth we see is a chimera.

Stay tuned…

~~  Bill Bonner and Tom Dyson, Bonner Private Research

So it goes,


Addison Wiggin
Founder, The Wiggin Sessions

P.S. How did we get here? An alternative view of the financial, economic, and political history of the United States from Demise of the Dollar through Financial Reckoning Day and on to Empire of Debt— all three books are available in their third post-pandemic editions.

(Or… simply pre-order Empire of Debt: We Came, We Saw, We Borrowed, now available at Amazon and Barnes & Noble or if you prefer one of these sites:Bookshop.org; Books-A-Million; or Target.)

Please send your comments, reactions, opprobrium, vitriol and praise to: addison@greyswanfraternity.com


Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

For 30 years, Japan was the land where interest rates went to die.

The Bank of Japan used yield-curve control to keep long-term rates sedated. Traders joked that shorting Japanese bonds was the “widow-maker trade.”

Not anymore.

On November 20, 2025, everything changed. Quietly, but decisively.

The Bank of Japan finally pulled the plug on decades of easy money. Negative rates were removed. Yield-curve control was abandoned. The policy rate was lifted to a 17-year high.

Suddenly, global markets had to reprice something they had ignored for years.

What happens when the world’s largest creditor nation stops exporting cheap capital and starts pulling it back home?

The answer came fast. Bond yields in Europe and the United States began climbing. The Japanese yen strengthened sharply. Wall Street faltered.

Gideon Ashwood: The Bondquake in Tokyo: Why Japan’s Shock Is Just the Beginning
Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

The rate cut narrative is calcifying into gospel: the Fed must cut to save the consumer.

Bankrate reports that 59% of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency without debt or selling something. And yet stocks are roaring, liquidity junkies are celebrating, and the top 10% now account for half of all consumer spending.

Here’s the plot twist: before 2020, consumer confidence faithfully tracked equity markets. After 2020, that relationship broke. As one analyst put it, “The poor don’t hate stocks going up. They just don’t feel it anymore.”

So when the Fed cuts rates in one of the hottest stock markets in history, who exactly benefits? Not the 59%. Not the middle. Certainly not anyone renting and watching shelter inflation devour their paycheck.

Minsky, the Fed, and the Fragile Good Cheer
The Unsinkable S&P

December 5, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Only the late-stage dot-com fever dreams did better in recent memory — back when analysts were valuing companies by the number of mammals breathing inside the office.

For the moment, stocks appear unsinkable, unslappable, and perhaps uninsurable. But this is what generational technology shifts do: they take a kernel of genuine innovation and inflate a decade of growth into a 36-month highlight reel. We’ve seen this movie. It premiered in 1999 and closed with adults crying into their PalmPilots.

And just as the internet continued reshaping the world long after Pets.com curled up and died, AI will keep marching on whether or not today’s multiples survive a stiff breeze. The technology is real. The valuations, however, will eventually need to stop hyperventilating and sit down with a glass of water.

The Unsinkable S&P
Dan Denning: So Much Depends on a Green Wheelbarrow

December 4, 2025 • Addison Wiggin

Wheelbarrows are not chickens. A chicken is a biological production unit. A wheelbarrow is a capital good. A wheelbarrow doesn’t produce work. But it CAN be a productivity multiplier.

And that’s how we have to think of all those GPUs the hyperscalers are spending money on. If their thesis is right, trillion in AI and data center spending now, will translate into a massive burst in productivity and new technologies in the next two decades. That is the only justification for the current valuations/multiples at which these stocks trade now.

The American poet William Carlos Williams wrote, “So much depends, upon a red wheelbarrow, glazed with rainwater, beside the white chickens.”

Today the wheelbarrow is Nvidia Green. And so much of the stock market depends on that wheelbarrow being a big enough productivity multiplier to offset $340 trillion in debt.

Dan Denning: So Much Depends on a Green Wheelbarrow